Decision-Making Process in Organizations-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the job of a Manager in rousing morals in the dynamic procedure in Organizations. Answer: Presentation Dynamic procedure is a fundamental advance that decides the feasibility and believability of one's choice. Thusly, using a fitting strategy to settle on a decision is critical to the acknowledgment of a result that is regarded as reasonable, feasible and esteem adding to all the partners straightforwardly affected by the approaching choice. This paper analyzes the job of a supervisor in moving morals in the dynamic procedure in associations. The report talks about all the means engaged with the way toward settling on the choice, along these lines significant in helping both the people and associations to settle on right choices. The Process of Decision Making Business people and chiefs settle on choices regularly with respect to the operational and vital issues in the organization. These choices to a great extent direct the destiny of the organization. A practical and proper decision is frequently a noteworthy addition to both the business and picture of the firm. Best practice dynamic has clear stages and utilizes partners inclusion. The gatherings straightforwardly or in a roundabout way affected by the choice must be allowed a chance to communicate their conclusion and appreciate the straightforwardness of the procedure. In addition, this contribution guarantees that issues within reach are seen in expansive point of view and nitty gritty examination made to show up at an ideal arrangement. (Stanovich and West, 2008, pp. 672-695). A perfect dynamic methodology ought to be guided by a few stages that try to recognize the issue, gather data on the issue and burdening the accessible arrangement. The point by point arrangement of the procedure involves Identification of the issue and reason for the choice, Information gathering, Principle of making a decision about other options. Conceptualizing and examination of various decisions, Evaluation of options, Select the best substitution, execute the choice and assess the outcome (Green, 2013). These means give a framework procedure that individuals can follow to show up at the best choice to their issues. The conceptualizing stage offer s the leader a chance to assess the best accessible other options, and along these lines, build up a powerful way to deal with take care of a given issue. Distinguishing proof of the issue and motivation behind the choice The rise and quick spreading of a horrible infection in West Africa has compromised the lives of individuals in that district. The way that human life must be spared and safeguarded no matter what, enormous endeavors and bolster should be tackled and diverted to rescue the circumstance. Mediations should be made by various partners including the World Health Organization body to carry mental stability and pride to the nature of lives of individuals from the locale. In any case, each choice has results. Right off the bat, the antitoxin found through the analysis done to chimpanzees demonstrated it could fix the ailment, yet its symptoms to individuals are as yet obscure (Sharot, Korn and Dolan, 2011, pp. 14751479). Morals manages those medications without information on reactions ought not be directed to people. This is a direct result of possible mischief to their bodies which can deny the casualties honorable lives (Pant, 2011). Further, it is inside the privileges of the casualties to have assent and endorse any systems and medicines to their bodies that sway on their nature of lives. Something else, the association dangers conclusion and huge claims if the medications events lethal symptoms to the patients. As an administrator, the issue should be glanced comprehensively and top to bottom to decide the partners and degree of their contribution (Chou, Johnson, Ward, and Blewett, 2009, 2282-2288). Additionally, the supervisor will set the objective and reason for the choice looked for as helping a weak people recuperate and improve their nature of lives and furthermore guaranteeing the association doesn't endure a misfortune as the aftereffect of the choice. Another factor to the issue is ten years to decide the security of the medications to human lives by the Australian specialists (Guo, 2008, pp. 118127). Data gathering Data gathering structures the following stage in this procedure additionally named partners inclusion. This a similarly significant advance to accomplish an educated and comprehensive choice satisfactory to all the gatherings. The administration of the pharmaceutical needs to evaluate the circumstance considering the torment and possible loss of lives of the casualties in West Africa and expected effect of the choice made on the association (Poudyal, Gopal, and Kedar, 2011). Data sharing procedure subsequently encourages the simple phases of separating. There should a channel to conquer the other existing perspectives in the field, as an approach to be proceeded. Regulating of the medications to the casualties will either have positive or negative results to the two gatherings. The medications will capture the widespread spreading of the infection however have unanticipated reactions to the patients (Blanchfield, Heffernan, Osgood, Sheehan and Meyer, 2010). In the most pessimistic scenario, the symptoms can be deadly and wind up causing physiological sickness or passings in the most pessimistic scenario. Consequently, it is significant how significant the way toward settling on choices and in this manner, think of the most ideal approach to do data social affairs. As a director, there is have to front the initiative of the company to draw in the wellbeing expert in Australia and furthermore look for the contribution of the WHO World wellbeing association body to finishing up (Perneger and Agoritsas, 2011, pp. 14111417). Moreover, both the wellbeing specialist and wellbeing experts in West Africa will be welcomed on board at this stage with the goal that the matter of the capriciousness of symptoms of the medications is uncovered and acknowledged. This is a transition to advance straightforwardness and dependable procedure (Lachman, 2012, pp. 248-250). Rule of making a decision about other options The chief and his group of partners have two options which are to regulate the medications or prematurely ending the mission. In any case, the measures for assessing the options needs to objective, tenable and reasonable. Due thought must be distributed to the poise of human life and the notoriety of the company in case of a lamentable outcome (Kaufman, 2011, pp. 299-304). Additionally, the association should allude to the corporate culture and authoritative objectives and targets to guarantee that the procedure is predictable. It is the administrator's job to guarantee that arrangement accomplished doesn't negate the conviction, corporate culture and expert morals of the association (Voges, 2012, pp. 30-32). In this way, the way toward making the decisions is through looking at the accessible arrangements, and different alternatives accessible to deal with the issue. Conceptualizing and dissect various decisions Conceptualizing is the phase of considering whatever other options that can mitigate the approaching emergency. The partners will list all the thoughts haphazardly anticipating assessment stage. Reasons for the issue control this activity as they enroll in need and produce potential arrangements at the same time (Johnson and Stoskopf, 2010). As a chief, the group will be energized and tuned into considering some fresh possibilities to offer a sensible arrangement or intercede to improve the circumstance pending assurance of the suitability of the medications by the Australian wellbeing specialists (Brunin and Aghurst, 2013). Assessment of options Assessment stage is the period of screening to guarantee consistence to moral contemplations both in the calling and helpful managing. The alternatives are additionally weighed for adequacy and cutting edge result in that an issue happens that will be lethal and irreversible (Schacter, Gilbert, and Wegner, 2011). A top to bottom and all encompassing examination specifying the upsides and downsides of every choice will give an away from to the following period of choice of the other option. The director needs to keep up the emphasis on the target rules for assessment at this stage (Toren and Wagner, 2010, pp. 393-402). Select the best other option This is the period of choosing a choice after fair treatment of assessing the accessible choices. All the gatherings in question or most of partners must help the choice and promise pledge to the choice for it to be received. Something else, the execution of the choice will be disrupted or done desperately (Northouse, 2007). With this impact, the elective alternative will be to evade the utilization of the medications for absence of information on its symptoms to the possible patients. Additionally in consistence and show of accommodation and harmony with the Australian wellbeing specialists, the organization needs to dismiss the solicitation by the wellbeing laborer in Western Africa to give space for the specialists to announce its security for human treatment. Further, the initiative of the enterprise will consider drawing in the World Health Organization in giving some other type of wellbeing administrations to the casualties to moderate the torment (Frisch and Huppenbauer, 2014, pp. 23-43). It very well may be through pooling of assets by the partners to give any extra fundamental help including directing and guiding to the people in question. Hence, the accessibility of the decisions during the time spent creation the choice significant give an open door for the others or undertakings to take structure. Execute the choice The administration of the organization through the director should straightforwardly react to the partner wellbeing specialist uncovering the situation of the organization and advocating the equivalent. Significantly, there ought to be plans for set exercises settled on to activity the choice came to during the dynamic procedure. The way of execution of the judgment is totally basic since it decides the mentality and comprehension of the influenced parties (Garman, Johnson, and Royer, 2011). The supervisor should orchestrate a plunk down gathering with his partner because of the grave matter of the circumstance and pleasantly decay the r

EU Competition Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

EU Competition Law - Essay Example These cartels have negative effects and it has been made illicit under EU administers on rivalry. The EU Courts to such cartel firms can force substantial fines. The quest for EU rivalry laws has been colossal yet there has been questioning with regards to the specific objectives of their laws. Examination of laws in the decentralized EU rivalry authorization with other national laws on rivalry uncovers equal interests in its application. This paper investigations an outline of rivalry laws by the EU and its individuals and investigates detail the implementation arrangement of the EU rivalry law and any irregularities noted in the utilization of the guidelines. It additionally dissects obligations of such specialists when matters of requirement of Section 101 and 102 of the TFEU are to be influenced. As per Ezrachi, 1competition law is critical to the European people group and its organs. Its center foundation of EU is to encourage the business. The business because of its serious nature gives points of interest to individuals included and guarantees appropriate working of its market and the European business. Along these lines, the EU nature must ensure powerful security of such competition.The EU cultivates mandatory prerequisite for part states to grasp united types of meaningful techniques for authorization of such laws. This has consistently represented a significant test in the acknowledgment of bound together rivalry laws. National laws on rivalry are radical towards the formation of right arrangements on rivalry guidelines. These laws have been viewed as pertinent for exposure of the Commission in making powerful approaches. Force 2 clarifies that complete dependence on the commission for powerful requirement of national techniques and its establishments has made the nonappearance of lucidity in the objectives of its laws.EU rivalry law drafters came up short on an unmistakable spotlight on its objectives since they neglected to think about the best i mplementation system. These laws need strategies for uniform practices to all individuals states.

Negative Automatic Thoughts and Social Anxiety

Negative Automatic Thoughts and Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Print Negative Automatic Thoughts and Social Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on December 02, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children  Mixmike/Getty Images Negative automatic thoughts are the subconscious thoughts that occur in response to everyday events. These thoughts are irrational, self-defeating, and may fuel social anxiety disorder (SAD).?? The Role of Negative Automatic Thoughts Social anxiety has been shown to be related to increased negative thinking.?? Within cognitive behavioral therapy, it is believed that what you think becomes what you feel and do. For instance, if you experience negative automatic thoughts like Im stupid or Theyll make fun of me when about to give a presentation, anxiety, and fear occurs. The negative thoughts can be overwhelming and dominate how you think and act. In our day to day routine, the most deeply held beliefs are not spoken. Your opinions of yourself as a person or as a friend arent always expressed. If you have social anxiety, you may have incredibly strong negative feelings about yourself. In order to make a change, you need to recognize these intrinsic beliefs and understand that they are holding you back. Identifying Negative Automatic Thoughts When undergoing therapy for social anxiety, your therapist may suggest focusing on overcoming negative automatic thoughts. To identify them, one recommended process is to write down some thoughts you have about yourself on a piece of paper.?? It is essential to write down these thoughts as they occur. You may be surprised about some of the negative thoughts that come into your mind, but keep writing and take the time to focus on yourself. These are the beliefs that guide how you think and act. This is the first step in overcoming negative automatic thoughts. Your therapist will work with you to review these beliefs and how to replace them.?? You may be guided through disputation, a process where you question your deeply held beliefs and thoughts. For example, lets say one of the things you wrote down about yourself is, I am unloved. This thought impacts all you do, worsening your anxiety and filling you with loneliness. Your therapist will walk you through the process of challenging these irrational beliefs.?? You would be asked about your loved ones, your parents or family, your significant other, and your friends. Their feelings for you may directly contradict what you have identified as a belief about yourself. This discordance shows that you are actually loved and valued and that your inner thoughts are false and irrational. You Can Change Negative Thinking Conquering Social Anxiety by  Eliminating Negative Automatic Thoughts The process of recognizing and disputing negative automatic thoughts is an essential step forward in managing social anxiety.?? While your therapist will work with you thoroughly to challenge several deeply-held beliefs, this is a learned skill that you can practice on your own in daily life. With practice, you can recognize the thoughts when they occur, realize that they are irrational, and adjust your thoughts to match reality. As you continue to work on this yourself, you may find yourself growing more confident and less anxious.?? While you may still be nervous or afraid of certain situations, it may not be as debilitating or overwhelming, allowing you to live a richer life. Managing Negative Thoughts on Your Own Self-help strategies for managing negative thinking include:Keeping a journal in which you track negative thoughtsPracticing mindfulness to maintain awareness of your thinkingUsing positive affirmations to replace negative thoughts with more positive ones A Word From Verywell If you are living with severe social anxiety that has not been diagnosed or for which you have not received treatment such as medication or therapy, make an appointment with your doctor or mental health professional. It is important to seek help to overcome the negative automatic thoughts that may be holding you back and continuing to maintain the anxiety that you feel in social situations. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Realities of Sexual Assault on Campus - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 799 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Sexual Assault On College Campuses Essay Did you like this example? Imagine being in relationship, trusting a person so much only to be taken advantage of and forced into some sort of sexual activity. Imagine being friends with someone and deciding to hanging out, get something to eat after school, and your just talk when the friend starts to force you into performing a sexual act. Or imagine dating someone and maybe your not in the mood for anything sexual but being manipulated and forced to the point where you just give in and say yes but still feeling uncomfortable. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Realities of Sexual Assault on Campus" essay for you Create order Whether it’s being forced into sexual activity or forced into a sexual act or manipulated into any sort of sexual activity, etc are considered sexual assault. Most people dont even realize that they are a victim of sexual assault while its happening till after. Sexual assault on college campuses are increasing every year and are not being handled as they should be. Colleges usually handle sexual assault cases privately through an administrative process, staffed by employees without the necessary training or experience instead of referring them to law enforcement. A better way to insure the rights of all persons involved is to refer sexual assault crimes to local law enforcement for investigation and prosecution. This would benefit the schools themselves and the victim. Mediating these cases puts the school at risk of a liability. Allowing law enforcement to handle the case with standard procedures gives the victim a better chance of prosecuting the assaulter. Sexual assault happens because a person believes that they have the right to have sex or sexual contact with another person without that person’s consent. Or they themselves have been sexually assaulted in their past. Sexual Assault is an extremely serious societal issue and health issue. In the U.S. Sexual assault has been happening more and more. 11.2% of all students experience rape or sexual assault through physical force, violence, or incapacitation, on college campuses. A high amount of sexual assault victims dont report the incident in fear of embarrassment, shame, being bl amed, and people not believing them. Although, more and more victims have come forward and reported their incidences to authorities. However, very few cases ever go to court, and even less, the number of people convicted for their actions. About one in five women and one in seventy men are sexually assaulted. There are ways of preventing sexual assaults from happening. Sexual assault on college campuses can be prevented by educating students and others on the subject of sexual assault and what it means and consent. The formal definition of sexual assault by Merriam-Webster is â€Å"illegal sexual contact that usually involves force upon a person without consent or is inflicted upon a person who is incapable of giving consent†. Sexual assault can include rape, groping, forced kissing, child sexual abuse, manipulation into sexual activity, or torturing the person in a sexual manner. Consent is permission given by the person. It’s important to know that consent can be revoked when ever you feel the need to, once you revoke your consent no one has your permission to do anything you dont want or like. Another way of preventing sexual assault can be to increase security. Adding some security at night in the parking lots to maybe escort someone to their car or watching out for any suspicious activities. Most colleges have the option of a campus escort service. This is designed to help students feel safe when alone, especially at night going to a class or to your car. This shouldnt just got for students but for faculty too. Keeping some pepper spray and a whistle on hand with you would be another way of preventing a sexual assault from happening. A whistle is great for getting the attention of other people around and calling for help. While pepper spray comes in handy if you don’t necessarily have any self-defense skills, and is quick and effect to use. Also, taking a defense class for protection is a good idea too. If you dont have pepper spray on hand this skill can come in handy when trying to protect your self. Or if you are witnessing someone being assaulted you can help them by using this skill before they get hurt. Recovering from being sexually assault can take a toll on one physically, emotionally, and mentally. These things make it harder for a victim to cope with what has happened to them and makes it harder for them to go on with their normal life. A person can physically have an injury in areas, decreased libido, muscle c ramps and spasms, and a ruined sleep schedule. Emotionally this can cause anxiety, guilt, helplessness, paranoia, and outbursts of emotions. It can affect one mentally by causing depression, PTSD, the inability to focus, and denial.

Dream Job in The Army - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1155 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: My Dream Job Essay Did you like this example? I really didn’t know what I really wanted to do when I graduated and it never crossed my mind until my senior year. It wasn’t up until like October of 2018 when a Army recruiter and talked to us in Mr. Pierson’s economics class. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dream Job in The Army" essay for you Create order And usually when a Army recruiter comes and talks to us I usually never pay attention. But this time it was a different vibe with Sergeant William T. Harris. He know how to keep our attention, so that’s what I did. He was talking about all the benefits The Army could give. It offers health and dental benefits, vacation time, family services, special pay for special duties, cash allowances to cover the cost of living and money to repay your college loans and so much more. I put a lot of thought into and I finally decided that I wanted to join The Army. But it wasn’t only because it could pay for my college, it also had to do with patriotism. I feel like the United States has done so much for me that I can never repay it. Giving me freedom, rights, and help me find happiness. So I thought the Army was the best way to repay what the country has given me. And I looked at a brochure and did some digging and I found what job I wanted to do in the Army Infantry: The infantry is the main land combat force and backbone of the Army. They are responsible for defending our country against any threat by land, as well as capturing, destroying and repelling enemy ground forces. And I know the risk of being a Infantry man. I could potentially be Killing in action and to be honest I’m not really scared of dying. But before I can even think of enlisting in the Army I need to make sure I qualify for the Army. You can check if your pre-qualify for the army on the GoArmy website. It will ask you basic questions that you need to answer to see if you can enlist. You also need to go to a doctor to make sure that you are healthy and you can’t have any felonies or else they won’t let you enlist. And once the you get checked off and they let you enlist there is still lots you have to do before you get into â€Å"action†. When you get shipped out to wherever location they send you, you have to go through Basic Training: the initial period of training for new personnel, involving intense physical activity and behavioral discipline. You’ll spend the â€Å"best† nine weeks of your life learning what it means to be a soldier in the US Army. Lots of people say you mentality will be entirely different. Apparently your mind will be sharper, you’ll be in the best shape you have ever been in your entire life and you will be confident than you ever have before. When you arrive at Boot Camp you’ll be issued your personal gear and uniform items. Then you will turn in all of your personal â€Å"contraband items†. Then you will be assigned to barracks where you will be staying for the next 9 weeks AKA your new home. Also there will be Drill Sergeants that will scream in your face because that’s their jobs; to make you as tough as you can possibly be. Your days in Basic Trai ning are very repetitive. You begin bright and early at around 0500 and quickly make your bed, tidy up your personal area, brush your teeth, shave, and other personal hygiene. The Army is extremely strict on your personal hygiene. In order for you to pass Basic Training you have to complete 3 test and pass them. For men ages 17 to 21, that means performing at least 35 push-ups and 47 sit-ups, as well as running two miles in no more than 16 minutes and 36 seconds. And if you don’t make any of these 3 challenges then you were simply processed out. And there is no shame in that. The military isn’t meant for anyone and all that matters is that you tried your best and you now know what you are capable of. And you can always try again until you succeed. After boot camp you will will do more training. You will have to do Infantry One Station Unit Training (OSUT). Initial Training in this MOS is primarily conducted through one station unit training , which combines basic training and job training into one single course of instruction. OSUT for 11B, Infantryman is 13 weeks, 3 days at Fort Benning. After all that training, you will be stationed somewh ere. There is a thing called a deployment phase where the physical movement of individuals and units from their home installation to the designated theater of operations. People say that this phase can be very stressful for service members because that means service members and their families have to face the realities of a deployment and what that means for them. Usually deployment means that they will have military duties in support of a mission overseas or within the United States. Typically US Army deployments to conflict zones (Afghan, Korea, Bosnia, etc.) are one year, but the range is usually between 6 months or little over a year. But about 80% of the jobs in the military are non-combat occupations. But since I’m going for infantry man I will probably see combat. As of December 2011, roughly 73 percent of active component soldiers had deployed to Iraq and/or Afghanistan. And i’ve told people that I wanted to do infantryman and all they do is make fun of me saying, â€Å"You realize that the military isn’t like call of duty?†. And everytime they say that it used to make me mad and bring me down. But now when people tell me that all it does is just motivate me even more into joining The Army. And the reason why it motivates me now is because of The Army recruiter. When I was talking to him at the college fair he told me that he was just like me but he found his motivation and I thought that was the most inspiring thing ever. It made me realize that I should never give up on something I really want to do. So when I did my research on the Army I saw that only 136,000 out of 33 million young Americans will join the army. And that is such a low number. People should really take into consideration that the Army can do so much for you and that there is a whole bunch of jobs in the Army. Most people think, â€Å"Oh I’m not trying to get shot and die†. When in reality it all depends what you want to do in the Army. You can be a engineer, doctor, aircraft technician and so much more.

Uses of Radiation in Medical Industry Free Essays

Uses of Radiation in the Medical Industry Although scientists have only known about radiation since the 1890s, they have developed a wide variety of uses for this natural force. Today, to benefit humankind, radiation is used in medicine, academics, and industry, as well as for generating electricity. In addition, radiation has uses in such areas as agriculture, space exploration, law enforcement, geology and many others. We will write a custom essay sample on Uses of Radiation in Medical Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, in the medical industry, radiation is used for x-rays, therapeutic uses, and in nuclear medicine procedures. The most common of these medical procedures involve the use of x-rays — a type of radiation that can pass through our skin. When x-rayed, our bones and other structures cast shadows because they are denser than our skin, and those shadows can be detected on photographic film. The effect is similar to placing a pencil behind a piece of paper and holding the pencil and paper in front of a light. The shadow of the pencil is revealed because most light has enough energy to pass through the paper, but the denser pencil stops all the light. The difference is that x-rays are invisible, so we need photographic film to â€Å"see† them for us. This allows doctors and dentists to spot broken bones and dental problems. X-rays and other forms of radiation also have a variety of therapeutic uses. When used in this way, they are most often intended to kill cancerous tissue, reduce the size of a tumor, or reduce pain For example, radioactive iodine is frequently used to treat thyroid cancer, a disease that strikes about 11,000 Americans every year. While it’s killing the cancer, radiation therapy also can damage normal cells. The good news is that normal cells are more likely to recover from the effects of radiation. Doctors take precautions to protect a person’s healthy cells when they’re giving radiation treatments. Although most therapeutic uses of radiation involve the treatment of cancer, therapeutic doses may also be used to treat conditions such as clogged blood vessels. In addition, hospitals and radiology centers perform approximately 10 million nuclear medicine procedures in the United States each year. Nuclear medicine procedures record radiation emitting from the patient’s body rather than emit radiation that is directed through the patient’s body. In such procedures, doctors administer slightly radioactive substances, called radiopharmaceuticals, to patients, which are attracted to certain internal organs such as the pancreas, kidney, thyroid, liver, or brain, to diagnose clinical conditions. Nuclear medicine is primarily used for diagnosis of diseases, but it can be used to treat disease as well. Therapeutic uses include treatment of hyperthyroidism and pain relief from certain types of bone cancers. There are many uses of radiation in medicine. X-rays, therapeutic uses, and nuclear medicine are just some ways radiation is used in the medical industry. The most well known is from of radiation is using x rays to see whether bones are broken. However, radiation therapy is also well-known for the treatment of disease or cancer. Lastly, radiation in nuclear medicine is used to identify abnormalities very early in the progress of a disease. How to cite Uses of Radiation in Medical Industry, Essay examples

Artificial Intelligence System

Question: Discuss about the Artificial Intelligence System. Answer: Introduction Artificial Intelligence is an area of computer science that emphasizes in creating intelligent machines that behave and react like human being. The technology has become an important part of todays industry. Research related with artificial intelligence is highly technical and specialized. Computers are designed with artificial intelligence in order to provide services like research, learning, planning and problem solving etc. (Hoffart et al., 2013). The main aim of AI is to understand the principle that helps in making the behavior intelligent through natural or artificial systems. This is possible through Natural and artificial agent analysis, Hypothesis that helps in constructing intelligent agents and through Computational systems. The researcher had used highly technical and specialized data in order to discuss the topic. Literature survey, applications of artificial intelligence, its future trends have been discussed in this report by the researcher Literature Survey on Artificial Intelligence According to Nilsson (2014), AI systems are used by engineers in order solve a large range of intractable problems. The level of AI increases with the level of competency in order to deal with difficult and with even more dangerous tasks which are done by humans in the form of artificial intelligence. The main advantage of the technology is that they are real time automated system but they support various types of techniques and methodologies including control theory. Whenever new and undiscovered lands like planets are explored, AI systems can be used because they work like a machine which does not have emotions. The main architecture, techniques, algorithm that is used for distributed AI systems includes control and decision support system. Figure 1: Artificial Intelligence for Gaming (Source: Millington Funge, 2016, 527) On the other hand Millington and Funge (2016) discussed that there is no doubt that the technology can perform the entire task in a better way than humans, but the use of AI systems can cause harm. With the use of AI systems, unemployment is increasing at a faster rate. People are becoming jobless and as a result the technology has become the cause of mental illness and obesity for many human beings. The technology can cause massive destruction if it is used by wrong hands. As stated by Nastase and Strube (2013), AI machines can be able to do everything that is essentially required. One most important advantage of using artificial intelligence is that they do fewer mistakes as compared to human beings. They can act as 24/7 for childrens who are actually suffering from disabilities. Artificial intelligence helps in learning and teaching. It can be used as a fire alarming system in order to avoid crime. Figure 2: Type of Machine Learning (Artificial Intelligence) (Source: Nastase Strube, 2013, pp- 81) On the other hand Millington and Funge (2016) stated that the organizations are fully dependent on AI systems. As a result if any problem occurs in the system then the system will create a huge problem as there is no backup technology in store of the organization, which they can use in need. The machine lacks the feeling of togetherness and sympathy, as they are a form of machine which works as human beings but they are actually not humans. Application of Artificial Intelligence There are many application of artificial intelligence. The applications are: An AI technique is used in natural language understanding: The AI technology is used in image processing. The main aim of image processing is to identify the relation between different parts of an image. This is done by attaching a camera to a computer, so a computer can easily access visual images (Milne Witten, 2013). This facility is given to the computers so that they can easily access and understand their surroundings. An AI technique is used in Network Intrusion Detection: Intrusion Detection System (IDS) technology uses various types of Artificial Intelligence technique in order to protect the computer and communication system from intrude (Nilsson, 2014). The system mainly helps in monitoring the events that mainly occurs in network and it also helps in designing and detecting the signs of intrusion. An AI technique is used in medical area: AI systems have the potential to be applied in any field of medical science. It is used in medical area as: As fuzzy expert system in medicine In medicine, AI is used as evolutionary computation (Milne Witten, 2013) For medical image classification, AI technology is used An AI technique is used in Accounting Database: The problem in accounting database can be mitigated by using artificial technology. The main problem that is with accounting database is that humans cannot understand the process of computerized database. Integrating AI systems with the databases helps in assisting in investigation. The investigation includes large volumes data with or without the help of any decision maker (Hoffart et al., 2013). Thus, the system helps in analyzing and assisting the data for the users understanding and interpretation. By using artificial intelligence, information can be stored and retrieved in natural language. There are various techniques that are present in the system for assisting broader understanding of the events that are captured by the accounting systems (Hovy et al. 2013). The AI technology and the expert system works together helps in building the intelligence into the database for assisting the users. An AI technique is used in the Computer Games: A Computer game generally uses three dimensional games and complex worlds (Nastase Strube (2013). When AI technology is put together with graphics rendering, then an expected worthwhile computer games can be produced. AI technology is one of the main parts of computer games. With the use of artificial intelligence computer games have became interesting (Charniak et al., 2014). The AI system is mainly used in order to solve some of the problems that are related with computer games. Unit movement, analysis of the situation, learning, spatial reasoning, coordination with the group, allocation of resource and target selection are some of the units were AI mainly contributes. An AI technique is used in Natural language Understanding: AI technology is used for understanding different natural languages. In this system an effective programming is used in the computer. The program sets commands and accordingly the system works (Hoffart et al., 2013). The main aim of the system is to enable people and language rather doing the same with the help of a programming language. An AI technique is used in Aviation: The technology is used in aviation in order to collect data from different flights. The technology uses programs for collecting and distributing information (Milne Witten, 2013). The main aim of the system is to measure the performance of the system which is a type of fault analysis. Future Trends of Artificial Intelligence In the next 10 years, AI will be able to communicate with human being in unstructured English which can be a text or voice. The other future trends of AI include: Information processing will be parallel: The system is aided with the help of chips custom for designing AI application in order to process large amount of data (Millington Funge, 2016) Smarter gets redefined: This occurs with the advances in sensor, cloud and learning technology (Baarslag et al., 2013). Deep Learning: It includes processing of data that are raw. The raw data includes pictures, speech, natural language etc. Conclusion It is concluded from the report that with the help of the artificial intelligence, information can be stored and retrieved. It is discussed that the different set of techniques that are present in the system for assisting broader understanding of the events. With the use of artificial intelligence computer games have became interesting. The analyzer concludes that the AI system is mainly used in order to solve some of the problems that are related with computer games. In IDS technology uses various types of Artificial Intelligence technique for protecting the computer and communication system from intrusion. The system mainly helps in monitoring the events that mainly occurs in network and it also helps in designing and detecting the signs of intrusion. References Baarslag, T., Fujita, K., Gerding, E. H., Hindriks, K., Ito, T., Jennings, N. R., ... Williams, C. R. (2013). 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