Exploitative Commercials in Children’s TV Programming Essay -- Media T

Alcohol. Obesity. Violence. For kids today in the United States, these are only a few of the problems linked to the child-targeted wad media, especially the multi- million dollar business boob tube commercials in childrens programming. With the disappearance of a TV-free environment, a typical American kid sees about 40,000 tv set advertisements each year, most(prenominal) of which are for soda, candy, video games, fast food and their free toys. In order to collect some information, I sat down on a Saturday morning on July 16, 2004, and recorded several kids TV ads for further analysis. Needless to say, the results were quite shockingaside from the obvious, I also noticed that most ads featured active and aggressive boys while the presence of girls was rarely to be seen. Being a girl myself, I felt the need to take a close look at such inequality. I began to wonder if commercialism has overlooked the importance of gender issues, which would then create negative impacts on children by sending out harmful hidden messages. For example, these ads can promote a polarization of gender roles that portray the sexes in stereotypical and traditional ways, which will unconsciously affect young viewers attitudes and values. In his article written in 1988, What Are TV Ads Selling to Children, John J. OConnor asserts, Things havent changed a lot in the television business of childrens merchandising, and some aspects of the scene are even more appalling. Indeed, though not as prevalent as in earlier years, TV commercials aimed at kids still contain underlying themes such as sexism thats extremely harmful to the development of the youth. Stereotypical images permeate kids television commercials, giving young chi... ...eyre being preached of becoming the gentle, pretty, sensitive and domesticated dream-girls who are submissive to boys. It is as if females lives revolve around males. On the other hand, boys consort to get the wrong impression that m en have to be physically strong, competitive, rational and superior to women. As illustrated by stereotypes, roles, and representation, boys always seem to be the succeeder in the unequal gender portrayal on kids TV commercials. Many kids try to emulate such characteristics from role-models they see on the screen, which can be real misleading and harmful, for they hinder the development of childrens innate talents and abilities. As OConnor indicates, Commercials in childrens programming are exploitative and a disservice to society. Despite fresh improvement, sexism remains to be a major problem in the child-targeted commercialism.

My Teaching Philosophy Essay -- Education Teaching Philosophy

My Teaching Philosophy I believe that education extends far beyond the classroom walls, and involves many more people than students and teachers. People should be learning wherever they go, and should continue learning long after theyve graduated from high school or college. Education isnt nighthing that can be quantified with tests or report cards, but is instead something that people carry with them. Its a survival pack for life, and some people are better equipped in certain areas than in others. People with a solid education are prepared for nearly anything, as they will be able to provide for their own physical, emotional, and aesthetic needs. That being said, I also believe that a crucial part of education does march on within school during the formative years of a persons life. Regardless of whether a child is fortunate enough to come from an encouraging and harming home, it is the job of the school to provide emotional support as well as intellectual knowledge. The s chool, of course, is an abstract term which actually means the teachers and administrators. I...

Compare Dickens’ presentation of Scrooge in Stave I and Stave V Essay e

Compare Dickens presentation of boor in slowdown I and Stave VScrooges presentation in Stave I and in Stave V is very different. InStave I Dickens presents Scrooge, as a cold-hearted old man who loveshimself and hates Christmas. In contrast, his nephew Fred enjoysChristmas with his wife, and is so nice to Scrooge all the timewhereas Scrooge is always mean to Fred, (Bah, Humbug). Dickens usesthe weather to draw in how cold it gets when Scrooge is near thepoint that he is trying to make is that he is so mean that hismeanness has infected the atmosphere. It tells us that Scrooge is unaccompaniedworried about himself and his money. After Scrooge talking and hangingaround with ghosts he goes back to bed and wakes up to reality, andchanges all his mean ways.In Stave I, Dickens emphasizes the negative side of Scrooge. Scroogeis well known around his town and one day two portly gentlemen comeover and crave for some money for the poor, who cant celebrateChristmas but Scrooge says, Are th ere any prisons? The gentlemenreplied, Plenty of Prisons, this just tel...

Planned Organizational Change Essay -- Organizational Development, Cha

The ideal approach to creating variety in any organization is to apply a realistic and deductive method of planned change. Within the realm of planned change, there is an eight-step process to implementing a program. However, there are four elements that are primal to any plan of action that will allow for an environment conducive to planned change. Planned change requires that those responsible for making decisions are not save rational, but must also have access to specific information pertaining to the plan, as well as the lack of constraints on time and resources (Stojkovic et al., 2008). The four chance on elements of planned change help to guarantee success in reaching a rational approach to important changes.The four elements needed for substantial change are origin, accountability, leadership that will challenge historical routines, and commitment to change. In the area of innovation, it is important to note that successful change cannot occur in a passive environment a nd that a proactive approach for planned change is necessary (Stojkovic et al., 2008). Just as planned change cannot be successful without innovation and a proactive approach there should also be a proactive approach to the accountability of the decision- makers if one wants to see the planned change succeed. plot of ground many organizations have already set forth accountability guidelines, they are not without a measure of corruptibility (Stojkovic et al., 2008). To implement planned changed that is going to be higher up reproach, a system of accountability with safeguards in place to limit corruption is necessary.The third element necessary for planned change is that there must be an acceptable leadership that is not afraid to challenge the status quo. To... ...is an insider that will guide the forces of change while simultaneously altering the climate in a positive manner (Stojkovic et al., 2008).The entire concept of an organizational change being handled sensitively with the entire culture being considered is in stark contrast to the paramilitary organisation model where the climate is not conducive to change. Large police agencies and correctional systems are organized in a bureaucratic hierarchy. They have a free chain of command that is rampant with formality that often makes it difficult to institute any type of change (Stojkovic et al., 2008). The top-down hierarchy considers only the organization as a whole, with top level administrators making the decisions for everyone. The lack of concern for subordinates often creates a climate of hostility that can often breed insubordination, but cede little room for alteration.

The Hardships Of A Teen Christian :: essays research papers

Teen Christians have to deal with a lot of pressures like when at school, because when a Christian teen does prattle about what they believe in they are mock or criticized. And when the fact that when a teen does believe in Jesus it causes them to lose friends so that causes teens to not want to be with god, or talk about it because of what in that location friends will think and do to them. Their friends want them to go out to parties where there are drugs, alcohol, sex, and violence. And if a teen has just recently become a Christian and was living life like that then they have to deal with harder problems like facing there problems a take issueent way. And when you go from living bad to doing good you really have a problem trying to figure yourself out, teens feel really busted in what is right and what they should do.Teens reflect a culture all of there own within Ameri target society. The language that they speak, music that they listen to, and many aspects of their lives d iffer from that of past generations. Therefore, many people of older generations tend to make judgments and assumptions about teenagers. These assumptions are typically based on the manner in which teenagers speak, dress, and present themselves. Because of these generalizations, cartel of many teens is commonly overlooked. In a society where violence seems to be accepted and many teens are lost about whom they are faith can be the one bond interlining a group of many.Our laws say you cant talk or teach Christianity in our schools but they cant figure out why there is all this violence and school shootings. Even if it was just a little something about Jesus it would help prove people that there are better things in life, like life after death.I think that we should bring back teachings of religion in our schools so that teens mite see that there is a better things then violence and you dont need drugs, and stuff to make u feel better.I think that there is a slight chance that if we did have religion in our schools that it would make them a better place to learn not so many problems.

Hawaiian Navigation Essay example -- Ancient History

helloan NavigationHow did the Polynesians find their way to Hawaii, over 2 thousand miles from any other land? Was it over population at home, or political turmoil? Whatever reason for leaving these people employ amazing knowledge and skill of the ocean and of the sky to navigate them to this new land. They faced the unknown and braved into the wide-open ocean for long periods of time. The real focus in this paper is on the navigation techniques that they used in these voyages throughout the Pacific. Its impossible to teach someone the significance or the act of loving the stars and the ocean exclusively thats what makes navigation without instruments (wayfinding) so beautiful. One can give the heavens a meaning his own meaning says Nainoa Thompson. Anyone can learn the aspects of navigation through person-to-person observation and the study of charts and maps. Thus creative cogitateing and logic are two important skills in learning the ancient art of wayfinding. It is inspiring to think of how much water the Polynesians covered in the Pacific, over one million square miles, in a time frame of about 1000 years. close to members of the modern Hawaiian community were so impressed that they established the Polynesian Voyaging Society in 1973. They did some voyages throughout the Pacific without the help of instruments for scientific seek and education. The topic was so interesting to so many people throughout the South Pacific that the voyages became more about recovering culture and about dogma the art of wayfinding so that it is not befogged in time. Revival of InterestA serious rebirth in Polynesian culture and traditions arouse by and by the voyages by the Hokulea. In 1975 a replica of a Polynesian voyaging can... ... circumference. As long as people care about whats going on in the Polynesian revival of culture there will be growth. There will be energy left for people to search out the answers to our questions and the lost secrets o f these amazing people who found these islands over 1,500 years ago. ReferencesBaybayan, Chad, Kawaharada, Dennis. ( May 1996 ). Polynesian Voyaging Society Manuel. Honolulu, Hawaii Polynesian Voyaging Society.Finney, Ben. (1994) Voyage Of Rediscovery. University of California Press. Kyselka, Will. (1987) An Ocean In Mind. Honolulu, Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press. http//leahi.kcc.hawaii.edu/org/pvs/buildloa/htmlhttp//leahi.kcc.hawaii.edu/org/pvs/ohanabackground.html

Criminal Law VS Civil Law

A tort actions is a form of elegant law, which are intentional tort, torts of negligence, and strict obligation torts, the vast majority of legal isprocesss in the United State involve this, such as divorce, child custody, child support, domestic dispute, consumer problems, defamation, and injuries due to a psyche by another person. You can fine a elegant lawsuit yourself or have an attorney do it for you, in this trip you become the complainant and the other person will be the defendant. In most situations a civil lawsuit is filed for the purpose of momentary compensation for damages or rough other form of noncriminal relief.Criminal Actions Criminal law deal with crimes against society, such as murder, theft, assault, abuse, arson, and embezzlement. You cant initiate a criminal lawsuit yourself, only a federal or state prosecutor can. Defendant found guilty in criminal cases face fines, public service, prison sentences, or possibly death it does depend on crime and the state where the trail takes place. For example, State v. Hudson is a hypothetical criminal case where the state brings criminal charges against Hudson. Jones v. Hudson is hypothetical civil cases in which the ships company named Jones sues the party named Hudson.( David L Hudson Jr. , 2010, p. 143)Similarities All though criminal and civil suits have many differences they have few similarities. Both suits involve a judicial military officer of the state sitting in judgment, they also require the person moving the court for an order (the prosecutor in criminal and the plaintiff in civil cases) to prove to the relevant standard of proof nor, do they permit leading questions when examining ones own called witness and permit leading questions when examining the other sides witness. They proceed by audience each party on each point as to evidence and law and ending with an order of the court.Differences Civil law cases are governed by the rules of civil procedure, while criminal law cases are governed by rules of the criminal procedure. Criminal law suits are made on behalf of the state or government, the purpose of which is to vindicate individuals who comment crimes. Tort law serves private parties, their intent is to distribute compensation to the wronged party. The other major difference between them is the file of proof. Burden of Proof In civil lawsuit, the standard of proof is either proof by clear and convincing evidence known as preponderance.A preponderance of the evidence simply government agency that one side has more evidence in its favor than the other. However, in a criminal lawsuit clear and convening proof is the standard burden of proof it is known as beyond a reasonable doubt. This evidence must establish a high probability that the fact presented can be proven true. The main reason that the proof standard of reasonable doubt is used in criminal trials is that such proceedings can result in more pixilated consequences such as the deprivation of a defendants liberty or even in his or her death.These outcomes are far more severe than in civil trials, in which momentary damages are the common end result. The major difference in the two burdens of proof is that in a criminal suit the evidence must allow no other logical explanation to be derived from the facts presented except that the defendant committed the crime, thus overcoming the presumption that a person is innocent until proven guilty. In a criminal cases one piece of overwhelming evidence can turn a case around no matter the others amount of evidence, while in a civil case either side can present a long amount of evidence and the one with the most evidence wins the case.Outcome In certain cases you can be charged for criminal and civil charges, if you injure someone by design you can be charged with criminal assault and battery by the state or local government and the victim can also sue you for damages in court in a tort action. For example in the case of O. J Si mpson. He was tried at first for murdering is his married woman and her friend and he was found not guilty by a jury of his peers. The family decided to suit him for compensation and won the cases. The Outcome if O. J. would have befogged the criminal cases could have been anywhere from 25 years to life or the death penalty.

Marketing Reserach

Question marketplaceing enquiry Respond to the following . -Of the marketing research tools identified in the textbook, evaluate those that would be most appropriate for a small business. Textbook=Iacobucci, D. (2012). MM, 2nd Edition. Mason, Ohio Cengage Learning -When it comes to marketing research, speculate to the blunders that beginning marketers commonly make. Provide a rationale with your response. Answer - Market research is an effective way to learn about potential customers, their opinions, habits, trends and future plans.It is apply to determine the geographic area of a business and demographic characteristics of customers such(prenominal) as age, gender, income and educational level. Marketing research helps a firm identify and solve problems, identify and evaluate market opportunity and develop the effort mandatory to exploit it. Steps of the Marketing Research Process 1. Identify and Define the Problem/Opportunity This is the first step in finding a declaration a po or diagnosis will lead to an ineffective solution. 2. Conduct a Preliminary Exploration Confirming a rejection, the problem as declared by the decision maker is a crucial phase of the research project.In order to do this the researcher must talk to knowledgeable persons both inner and outside the firm. This often gives the researcher a new perspective on the problem. 3. Determine Research Objectives The earlier steps have given the researcher a better understanding of the problem, and he or she can now begin to formulate hypothesis to fit it. Hypothesis are tentative explanations of a problem, speculate on the basis of weight and knowledge about the problem. The hypothesis may prove to be either right or wrong. 4. Determine Data of necessity Researcher use primary and secondary info.Primary info are originated and collected for a specific problem. They must be generated by original research by observation and/or inquiry. The advantage of such data is that they relate specif ically to the problem at hand. In gathering them, new problem may be uncovered and the focus of the research project sharpened. The main disadvantages are the cost and time required to collect them. Secondary data already exist, they are diachronic data gathered by people either inside or outside the firm to meet their needs.If those needs are similar to the researchers needs secondary data can be useful. Although they are cheaper and faster to collect than primary data, their relevance, accuracy, credibility and timeliness must be established forwards they can be used. 5. Determine Data Sources The major intimate source of primary data is company personals, Retailers, wholesales, customers and competitors are big external sources of primary data. cognise what primary data are needed gives an indication of who might have them. The major internal source of secondary data is company records.Libraries, trade associations and presidential term publications are important external sources of secondary data. 6. Create the Research Design The research design specifies the overall framework and the specific procedures for collecting and analyzing the data. This is the most important step in the research process. Research Design can be classified by function and by methodology. Functional Categories (a). Exploratory Research. (b). Descriptive Research (c). Casual Research (d). Predictive Research. Methodological Research (a). Historical (b) Survey (c) Experimental (d) Motivational 7.Collect the Data Once the researcher has determined data needs, data sources, and the framework and procedures to collect and analyze them, the problem becomes one of searching for and securing data. In collecting data, the researcher implements the research design. For secondary data, a good understanding of internal and external sources is necessary. Primary data, however , must be collected through observation and inquiry. 8. Analyses Data and Convert to Information The data t hat have been collected fit to the research design must be analyzed and interpreted.This leads the researcher to either accept or reject the research hypothesis After coding and editing, data are analyzed. This involves descriptive responses, calculating averages etc. in order to convert raw data into an understandable form for the purpose of interpreting the data. Tabulation, for example, involves arranging the data in a table, graph, or other summery format to facilitate their interpretation. More sophisticated data analysis techniques may also be used as the research moves beyond the description of the data to sophisticated statistical analysis of them.Cross tabulation is often used to show how variable relates to another variable. 9. surpass the Information Communicating research findings to decision makers is a crucial step in a research project because the project will be a failure if the results are not communicated effectively. Among the criteria for judging the quality o f a research report are completeness, organization, understandability, interest level, accuracy, clarity, conciseness include specific sections of the report typically (a) Title page (b) Table of contents (c)Executive summery (d) Introduction (e) Body (f) Conclusions and recommendations and (g) Appendices.

Rbs – Abn Amro Acquisition

Background ABN AMRO had come to a crossroads in the beginning of 2005. The situate had still not come close to its own target of having a return on equity that would put it among the top 5 of its peer group, a target that the CEO, Rijkman Groenink had set upon his appointment in 2000. From 2000 until 2005, ABN AMROs stock price stagnated. Financial results in 2006 added to concerns about the blasphemes future. Operating expenses increased at a greater ramble than operating revenue, and the efficiency ratio deteriorated further to 69. 9%. Non-performing loans increased considerably year on year by 192%.Net profits were only boosted by sustain asset sales. There had been some calls, over the prior couple of years, for ABN AMRO to break up, to merge, or to be acquired. On February 21, 2007, the call came from the The Childrens Investment Fund Management hedge in fund which asked the Chairman of the Supervisory Board to actively investigate a merger, acquisition or breakup of ABN AM RO, stating that the current stock price didnt reflect the sure value of the underlying assets. TCI asked the chairman to put their request on the agenda of the annual shareholders meeting of April 2007.Events accelerated when on March 20 the British bank Barclays and ABN AMRO both confirmed they were in exclusive talks about a possible merger. A consortium of banks, including RBS, Belgiums Fortis, and Spains Banco Santander also proposed an acquisition and finally won the tell apart. The RBS-ABN Amro deal is also unusual in that it led to the fall of not just one buyer but two the Belgian-Dutch bank Fortis was nationalised by the Dutch administration last year to avert a liquidity crisis. On 22 April 2008 RBS announced the largest rights issue in British corporate history, which aimed to raise ? 2billion in immature capital to offset a writedown of ? 5. 9billion resulting from the bad investments and to shore up its reserves following the purchase of ABN AMRO. On 13 October 200 8, British Prime Minister Gordon brown announced a UK government bailout of the financial system. The Treasury would infuse ? 37 billion ($64 billion, 47 billion) of new capital into Royal verify of Scotland class Plc, Lloyds TSB and HBOS Plc, to avert financial sector collapse. This resulted in a total government ownership in RBS of 58%. As a consequence of this rescue the tribal chief executive of the group Fred Goodwin offered his resignation, which was duly accepted.In January 2009 it was announced that RBS had made a loss of ? 28bn of which ? 20bn was due to ABN AMRO. At the same time the government converted their preference shares to customary shares resulting in a 70% ownership of RBS. The 452-page report by the FSA into what went wrong at RBS found that the bank conducted inadequate due diligence into ABN, on the hind end of just two lever arch files and a CD. The board was fully aware that it could undertake only extremely restrain due diligence in respect of the ABN Amro acquisition.However, it appears to have treated the fact that such constraints on due diligence are normal in any contested bid as, at least to some degree, entitling it to disregard this impediment. Once they started to look around ABNs trading books after the acquisition, they realised that a lot of their businesses, particularly what you would call baby-sit businesses where valuations were based on assumptions, were based on forecasts that were super aggressive, said one senior former RBS trader. The woes at RBS were in stark contrast to its consortium helper Santander, which had acquired businesses that proved relatively simple to separate.Quite how well Santander had done out of the deal, became only too apparent on November 8 when it announced it was selling Antonveneta to Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena for 9bn, 2bn much than the price it had bought it for less than a month earlier. On 9 February 2010, the businesses of ABN AMRO acquired by the Dutch state were legal ly demerged from the RBS acquired businesses. This created two separate banks within ABN AMRO Holdings, The Royal Bank of Scotland and the new entity named ABN AMRO Bank, each licensed separately by the Dutch Central Bank TransactionRBS (UKRBS), Santander (USSTD), and Fortis offered 30. 40 euros in cash and 0. 844 RBS share for each ABN Amro share, valuing the Dutch bank at 38. 40 euros a share. The deal was valued at 67 billion. Barclays offer for ABN AMRO was 67. 5bn, Our philosophy is to offer as much cash as possible, said Fred Goodwin, chief executive of RBS, at a press conference. He said the banks were able to offer more cash after performing limited due diligence on ABN Amro. Throwing in more cash heightened the pressure on ABN to back the consortiums offer.Shareholders accepted a 71bn euro ($98. 5bn ? 49bn) offer to clinch Europes biggest ever banking coup detat and Barcalays withdrew its bidding. Breaking down the costs Under the plan, RBS would pay 27. 2 billion euros to get ABNs North American, Asian, Latin American (except Brazil), investment and corporate banking arms. Fortis would pay 24 billion euros to get ABNs Dutch, private-client and asset- anxiety businesses, and Santander would fork over 19. 9 billion euros for ABNs Brazilian and Italian presence.The three banks would share other assets, such as ABNs head might and its private-equity portfolio. Theyd sell the stake in Capitalia , the Italian bank thats recently agreed to be bought by UniCredit . The break-up of ABN will involve 4,500 branches across 53 countries and unravelling businesses ranging from cash management operations in Asia to retail banking in Brazil. RBS is expected to take its wholesale and investment banking business and its Asian operations while Santander will get ABNs Italian and Brazilian units, and Fortis its Dutch business and wealth and asset management operations.Royal Bank of Scotland acquired the business most affected by the market turbulence of the sub-prime crisis. Objective The banks aphorism a 4. 23 billion euros in cost savings by the end of 2010, and said their profit will be boosted by an additional 1. 22 billion euros of revenue. They said the deal is expected to increase Fortiss earnings per share by 4% by the end of 2010, lift RBS EPS by 7% and improve Santanders EPS bsy 5%.

Understand How to Safeguard the Well Being of Children and Young People

Question 1 Why is it important to safeguard children and early days people? Without providing the service of safeguarding for children and young people who are not developed enough to do it for themselves, their future could be negatively affected. If they were to be affected by an event such as abuse, and there is no safeguarding in place, this could carry on and seriously affect their physical and emotional development. This could mean they fall behind with developmental milestones.Children need to be provided with a safe and happy environment to grow up in so they are happy to develop at a normal assess and sequence. This will help them achieve their full potential, through into adulthood. Question 2 Explain why a person-centred approach is important in safeguarding the well-being of children or young people. It is important to centre the safeguarding approach around the child or young person, as their wishes and concerns need to be taken into account to achieve the scoop up po ssible outcome for them.It is important to have a good relationship with the child so the child will feel comfortable disclosing information and conveyance of title their feelings and points of views. Having this will mean the organisation can respond in the most accurate and appropriate way. The child can then be involved in any future decisions. The organisation and carers should be there to support and explain everything to the child to try to comfort them so the situation is not so scare away and the child can explain clearly what they want for their future.

The Lost Tools of Learning

Response to The Lost Tools of Learning Sayers believed the main problem with modern education is that children arent being taught to think. She believed that public education does non teach students how to understand relationships between subjects, nor does the public system teach students how to make sense of the information they rented. She was frustrated that adults cannot properly debate a question, write a lucid article in the newspaper or think for themselves when it comes to evaluating propaganda or advertising. Sayers was disheartened that students are development everything except the art of learning itself.Her argument against our trustworthy education system reminds me of the saying, Give a man a fish and he eats for a day. Teach a man to fish and he eats for life. Instead of just teaching subjects we should be teaching thinking, arguing and how to express conclusions. If we teach students with a different approach which focuses on the art of how to learn something ne w and how to make connections among the subjects we learn, then we will be educated on a deeper direct not just having knowledge, only when understanding and wisdom as well.The Trivium is Sayers answer to our problems with the current education system. The Trivium consist of three parts Grammar, dialectical and Rhetoric. These are not subjects studied individually, but methods of studying subjects. Grammar is the first part which involves learning the language and structure of a subject. Specifically, Sayers believed the Grammar stage should include observation and memorization of key concepts in Latin, Literature, History, Geography, Science and Math.For example, the grammar of History should include dates, events, anecdotes and personalities. Dialectic, or Logic is the conterminous stage where a student learns how to use this language through analysis of the subjects. In this stage a student takes the knowledge from the grammar stage and begins to build a deeper understanding by reasoning and analyzing what hes well-read. Rhetoric is the third stage which involves being able to critique the subject to speak and write intelligently and defend opinions and ideas about a certain topic or subject.In this stage students will put the things memorized from the Grammar stage into new context and the concepts they analyzed in the Dialectic stage will be synthesized with new insight and perspective. A student in the Rhetoric stage will be able to articulate his thoughts and opinions of a concept. Through the Trivium students are able to learn independently, analyze logically, think critically and communicate clearly. Each stage is a building block towards a deeper level of understanding. Integration of subjects is a key difference between classical education and instruction from the public education system.In the public education system, students are taught subjects in isolation. As they get older they are encouraged to specialize in one subject. By learning th rough the stages of the Trivium, students are able to understand that subjects arent isolated, but that everything is interrelated. As they progress through the stages of the Trivium, they learn how to make connections among subjects and put things they have learned into context together. Integration of subjects also makes new learning easier. Students who have learned how to learn can easily master a new subject.

Alice McGaw: “Mother of Anesthesia”

holds were the scratch professional group to practice anaesthesia services in the United States. This started one hundred twenty-five years ago and little was known about anaesthesia back then. One of the most famous declare anesthetists was Alice McGraw. She was to be given the name experience of anesthesia for her expert cover of anesthesia during procedure and her many published works regarding the procedure. Nurse anesthetists were pioneers in their domain of a function. Surgeons began seeking them out to help with anesthesia during surgery because they could provide undivided attention to the patient.The earliest records establish the beginning of nurse anesthetists in 1887. Since then, they have been instrumental in continuing improve anesthetic proficiencys and equipment. Although prescribed education for nurse anesthetists was not made avail sufficient until 1909, it is the earlier nurse anesthetists who paved the way for safe anesthesia and opened door to this spe cialty for nurses. Patients account less discomfort and the surgeons reported fewer deaths due to trauma during operations.Currently dependant Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNA) are licensed professional nurses who go through extensive educate after receiving their Registered Nurse (RN) degree. This is considered a specialized field and requires nurses to set out board certified through a state exam before organism able to practice as a CRNA. The purpose of this study was to inform and educate about the women in breast feeding who lead the way in development and application of anesthesia. Alice McGaw is little known to mainstream society and yet she provided some of the most comprehensive studies to this profession.She also spent her life as a practicing nurse anesthetist and gain the title Mother of Anesthesia Alice McGaw is known as the Mother of Anesthesia, a title given her by Dr. Charles Mayo. She was born in 1860 and little else female genitalia be found regarding her u pbringing or schooling prior to 1893. It was in this year that she became the nurse anesthetist to Drs William J. and Charles H. Mayo of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Nursing anesthesia was the first clinical nursing specialty and in the beginning consisted of predominately women.Factors attributing to this were low wages, most nurses were female and it was considered to be a deferential position with the surgeon in charge of it all. Before the inclusion of nurse anesthetists in surgical procedures, most anesthesias had been administered by medical students or physicians with little or no anesthesia training. During the civilised War (1861-1865) anesthesia was used on the wounded but very little because it was considered too dangerous. It was not until 1878 that the first official nurse anesthetist came into being.The first school of nursing anesthesia was not formed until 1909. Surgeons began seeking nurse anesthetists to try to decrease the mortality numbers and becaus e nurses could focus their entire attention on the patient rather than on the operation. Anesthesia evolved differently in Europe and the United States. Chloroform was the preferred choice in Europe and ether the perceptiveness in the United States. One of Alice McGaws major accomplishments was her expertise in the open drop inhalation method of anesthesia using a crew of ether and chloroform.It was this expertise that earned her the title Mother of Anesthesia. She perfected this method while working for Dr. Charles Mayo and it was he who gave her this moniker. McGaw was also very relate with the patients mental state prior to surgery. She believed that the patient should be prepared with soothing words before being anesthetized. She refined a technique that prepared the patient mentally so as to increase the effectiveness of the anesthesia It was this technique that lead to a decrease in mid-operative anesthesia being required.It was in 1899 that Alice McGaw published the first paper ever written by a nurse anesthetist based on her work in nursing anesthesia. The paper was titled Observations in Anesthesia and was published in the Northwestern Lancet. Alice McGaw went on to publish five papers total on the subject of nurse anesthesia. The paper in 1906 published in Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics was titled A Review of 14,000 Surgical Anesthetics. It noted that in the 14,000 surgical procedures for which she had been the anesthetist, there had been no complications or deaths attributed to problems with the anesthetic or its application.This was a milestone in the field of nursing anesthesia. . During the time that McGaw was the nurse anesthetist for Drs. William J. and Charles H. Mayo, she and Dr. Charles Mayo set up a showcase for surgery and anesthesia. This showcase attracted students from all over the world. This was not formal training but encouraged many students to implement McGaws technique with anesthesia. St. bloody shames Hospital, where McGa w was the nurse anesthetist for the Mayo brothers later became the world famous Mayo Clinic. McGaw worked for Drs. William J. and Charles H.Mayo from 1893-1908. Between 1912 and 1920, almost 20 post graduate schools for nurse anesthesia opened. The Mayo Clinic was among one of those offering the program. It was McGraws early work that helped to achieve the success of the nurse anesthetist and its subsequent training programs. She and other like her pioneered the field of nurse anesthesia. Previously physicians were 95 percent male and nursing was not a specialized field. This changed with the addition of the nurse anesthetist. Nurse Anesthetists today are Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNA).These are licensed professional nurses (RNs) who want o specialize in anesthesia. They are required to take extensive training and must be board certified by exam before being able to provide services to patients and surgeons. In 1931 the National Association of Nurse Anesthetists (NAN A) was formed. It would later become the American Association of Nursing Anesthetists (AANA). It was the first national organization for practicing anesthetists and still exists today. In 1986, the Clinical Anesthesia Practitioner Award was established by the AANA.This represent was to recognize the accomplishments of Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists who have made important contributions to the advancement of nurse anesthesia. In 1998 this award became the Alice McGaw Outstanding Clinical Practitioner Award to abide by McGaws achievements as a nurse anesthetist and for her publications on her work. Without Alice McGaw, nursing anesthesia would not have moved ahead as quickly. Her dedication to perfecting her craft and the publications that she allowed others to witness from were instrumental in the field of nursing anesthesia.Her training and showcasing taught others the importance of anesthesia and its application. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists of today can prac tice their skills with confidence because of the importance Alice McGaw lay on knowing and perfecting the specialty of anesthesia. She was one of the most important forerunners in her field and her legacy continues to evolve with advancements and achievements based on her work. References 1. American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (2006) History of Nurse Anesthesia Practice Retrieved November 30, 2006 from http//www. aana. com/aboutaana. aspx? ucNavMenu_TSMenuTargetID=173&ucNavMenu_2. American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (2006) A Brief Timeline of Nurse Anesthesia Retrieved November 30, 2006 from http//www. aana. com/archives/timeline. asp 3. Bankert, M. Watchful business organisation A History of Americas Nurse Anesthetists. New York Continuum 1989 4. Evans, T. CRNA, MS What is a CRNA? (1998) http//www. anesthesia-nursing. org/wina. html 5. Michigan Association of Nurse Anesthetists (2006) History of Nurse Anesthesia Practice Retrieved November 30, 2006 from http//www. m iana. org/history/history. html 6. Thatcher, V. History of Anesthesia with Emphasis on the Nurse Specialist Philadelphia Lippincott, 1953

Case Study of Puan Hajjah Faiza Bawumi Essay

The family a complaisant institution is the most positive of exclusively fond groups and it is universal in its distri bution from time immemorial. It is funda custodytal and persistent social group, a basic social institution at the very cargon of society. The determine institutionalized in the family have long been regarded as important enough to warrant strong measures against either behavior that violated them. Not only has the family been defined as fundamental to the existence of society, but it has been viewed as a source of goodity and decent content. It has also been defined as a primary legions for controlling behavior and civilizing of human.The family is a group defined by a sex alliance sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the reproduction and upbringing of tikeren. It whitethorn include collateral or infantryman relationship, but it is constituted by the living together of twosome forming with their offspring a distinctive unit of measurement y. This unit has certain common characteristics everywhere in human society. The following ar the five significant characteristics seen inseparable to the very nature of the family that whitethorn be met in extremely a ways. A copulate relationship A form of matrimony or other institutional arrangement in accordance with which the mating relation is established and maintained. A system of nomenclature, involving also a mode of reckoning descent. Some economic provision percentd by the members of the group but having e special(a) reference to the economic needs associated with child bearing a child rearing and generally, A common habitation, home or household.In Islam, contraception is mainly addressed in the context of conjugation and family. As a social system, culture, and civilization, Islam considers the family the basic unit of society. The Quran, Islams holy book and the primary source of Islamic law or Shariah, views marriage as sacred and identifies the preserve an d married woman as the principals of family formation. The Quran has a number of references to marriage, including the followingpicIt is He who created you from case-by-case soul andtherefrom did suck his mate, that he expertness d healthful in tranquility with her. (7 189)And idol has made for you mates from yourselvesand made for you out of them, children and grandchildren.(1672)These verses suggest that tranquility is an important purpose of family life and is touchd through marriage. Also, while procreation is expected in marriage to maintain the human race, internal relations in marriage need non always be for the purpose of having children. On this point, Islam departs from some other religions where procreation is the exclusive purpose of sexual relations. From the Islamic point of view, when procreation takes place, it should support and endorse tranquility rather than disrupt it.Thus, contraception helps families achieve tranquility by having children when they want t hem and when they ar prepared to have them. Because of the importance of family in Muslim societies, intelligent scholars from various Islamic schools of jurisprudence and from various locales have given considerable attention to contraception.MUSLIM FAMILYTHE construction OF MUSLIM FAMILYThere have been m whatsoever definitions and descriptions of the family. For our purpose, we shall adopt the following simplified definition. The family is a human social group whose members are bound together by the attach of origin ties and/or marital relationship. The family confiscate entails mutual expectations of mightilys and obligations that are prescribed by religion, enforced by law, and observed by the group of members. Accordingly, the family members share certain mutual fealtys. These pertain to identity and provision, inheritance and counsel, affection for the young and security for the aged, and maximization of social movement to curb continuity of the family.As can be clea rly seen from the above definition, the foundation of the family in Islam is blood ties and/or marital freights. Adoption, mutual alliance, clientage, private consent to sexual intimacy, and common law or trial run marriages do not institute a family in the Islamic sense. Islam builds the family on solid grounds that are capable of providing reasonable continuity, true security, and mature intimacy. The foundations of the family have to be so firm and natural as to nurture sincere reciprocity and moral gratification. Islam recognizes that there is no more natural relationship than that of blood, and no more wholesome pattern of sexual intimacy than one in which morality and gratification are joined.Islam recognizes the religious virtue, the social necessity, and the moral improvements of marriage. The normal rowing of behavior for the Muslim individual is to be family-oriented and to try on a family of ones own. married couple and family are central in the Islamic system. Ther e are many passages in the Quran and statements by the Prophet which go as far as to say that when a Muslim marries, he has thereby perfected half his religion so let him be graven image-minded and sleep slight of his other half.Muslim scholars have interpreted the Quran to mean that marriage is a religious occupation, a moral safeguard, and a social trueness. As a religious duty, it must be take oned but like all other duties in Islam, it is enjoined only upon those who are capable of meeting the responsibilities involved.1. The Meaning of MarriageWhatever heart and soul people assign to marriage, Islam views it as a strong bond, a challenging commitment in the fullest sense of the word. It is a commitment to life itself, to society, and to the dignified, meaningful survival of the human race. It is a commitment that married couples make to one another as well as to God. It is a kind of commitment in which they find mutual fulfillment and self-realization, love and peace, com passion and serenity, comfort and hope. All this is because marriage in Islam is regarded first and foremost as a righteous act, an act of responsible devotion. Sexual control may be a moral triumph, reproduction a social necessity or service, and sound wellness a gratifying state of mind. Yet, these values and purposes of marriage take on a special meaning and are reinforced if they are intertwined with the idea of God, if they are also conceived as religious commitments, and internalized as providential blessings. And this seems to be the focal point of marriage in Islam. To paraphrase some Quranic verses, mankind are calledto be dutiful to God, Who created them from a single soul, and from it or of it created its mate, and from the two of them scattered abroad many men and women (41).It was God Who created mankind out of one living soul, and created of that soul a spouse so that he might find comfort and rest in her (7107).And it is a sign of God that He has created men, of the mselves, mates to test in their company peace and tranquility, and has set between them mutual love and affection. Surely, in that are signs for those who weigh (3021). Even at the most trying times of married life, and in the midst of legal disputes and litigation, the Quran reminds the parties of Gods law it commands them to be kind to one another, truly charitable toward one another, and above all dutiful to God.It is noteworthy that the Islamic provisions of marriage apply to men and women as. For example, if celibacy is not recommended for men, it is equally so for women. This is in recognition of the fact that womens needs are equally legitimate and are seriously taken into consideration. In fact, Islam regards marriage to be the normal, natural course for women just as it is for men. It may even be more so for women because it assures them, among other things, of relative economic security.This significant additional advantage for women does not, however, characterize marr iage as a purely economic transaction. Indeed, the most peripheral aspect of marriage in Islam is the economic aspect, no matter how persuasive it may be. The Prophet is reported to have verbalize that a woman is ordinarily sought as a wife for her wealth, for her beauty, for the nobility of stock, or for her religious qualities but conjure and fortunate is he who chooses his mate for piety in preference to everything else. The Quran commands marriage to the spouseless and the self-righteous even though they may be poor and slaves (2432).On the other hand, whatever dowry (marriage gifts) a man gives his prospective wife belongs to her and whatever she may have acquired prior to or after marriage is hers alone. There is no necessary community of property between saves and wives. Furthermore, it is the husband who is responsible for the maintenance and economic security of the family. He must even provide the wife with the kind of help and service to which she was utilise before marriage, and, according to some scholars, she is under no legal obligation to do the routine housework, although she may do so, and usually does, for some reason or other, e.g. cooperation, economy, etc.2. The Performance of MarriageBecause Islam considers marriage a very serious commitment, it has prescribed certain measures to make the marital bond as permanent as humanly possible. The parties must strive to meet the conditions of proper age, general compatibility, reasonable dowry, ethical will, free consent, public-spirited guardianship, honorable intentions, and judicious discretion. When the parties enter into a marital contract, the intention must be clear to make the bond permanent, free from any casual or unpredictable designations. For this reason, trial marriages, term marriages, and all marriages that break through to be experimental, casual, or temporary, are forbidden in Islam. In one of his statements, the Prophet condemned the men and women who spirit frequent change of attendants, that is, the tasters, saying Allah does not like the tasters i.e. men and women who enjoy changing partners after passing(a) marriages.However, to insist on the permanent character of marriage does not mean that the marital contract is suddenly indissoluble. Muslims are designated by the Quran as a middle nation and Islam is truly a religion of the well-off mean, a well-balanced and well-integrated system. This is particularly clear in the case of marriage which Islam regards as uncomplete a sacrament nor a simple civil contract. Rather, marriage in Islam is something unique with very special features of both sacramental and contractual nature. It is equally true that the alternative to the extreme of casual or temporary marriage is not the other extreme of absolute indissolubility of the marital contract. The Islamic course is one of good and realistic moderation. The marriage contract should be taken as a serious, permanent bond. But it does not work w ell for any valid reason it may be terminated in good-will and honor, with equity and peace.3. The Husband-Wife RelationshipWith piety as the basis of spouse selection, and with the earnest satisfaction of the conditions of marriage, the parties should be well on the way to a happy and fulfilling married life. However, Islam goes such(prenominal) further than this in setting the course of behavior for husbands and wives. Many are the statements of the Quran and the Sunnah that prescribe kindness and equity, compassion and love, sympathy and consideration, patience and good will. In a part of a hadith the Prophet goes as far as to keep back that the best Muslim is the one who is best to his family. In another hadith he states that the greatest, most blessed joy in life is a good, righteous wife.The consummation of marriage creates revolutionary qualitys for the parties concerned. Each role is a set of equitable, pro good dealate rights and obligations. The role of the husband re volves around the moral principle that it is his solemn duty to God to overcompensate his wife with kindness, honor, and patience to keep her honorably or free her from the marital bond honorably and to cause her no ill-treat or grief (Quran, 2229-32 419). The role of the wife is summarized in the verse that women have rights even as they have duties, according to what is equitable but men have a degree over them (2228). This degree is usually interpreted by Muslim scholars in conjunction with another passage which states, among other things, that men are trustees, guardians, andprotectors of women because God has made some of them outdo others and because men expend of their means (Quran, 434). It may be likened to what sociologist call instrumental leadership or external authority in the household due to the division of labor and role differentiation. It does not, however, mean any categorical discrimination or superiority of one sex to the other.a. The wifes rights the husband s obligations. Translated into rules of behavior, these ethical principles allocate to the wife certain rights and corresponding obligations. Because the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet have commanded kindness to women, it is the husbands duty to consort with his wife in an equitable and kind manner. One specific resultant of this Divine command is his responsibility for the full maintenance of the wife, a duty which he must liberation cheerfully, without reproach, injury, or condescension.Components of maintenance Maintenance entails the wifes incontestable right to lodging, clothing, sustenance, and general care and wellbeing. The wifes residence must be adequate so as to provide her with reasonable level of privacy, comfort, and independence. Foremost is the welfare of the wife and the stability of the marriage. What is true of the residence is true of clothing, food, and general care. The wife has the right to be clothed, fed, and cared for by the husband, in accordance wi th his means and her style of life. These rights are to be exercised without either warmth or miserliness.Nonmaterial rights The wifes material rights are not her only assurances and securities. She has other rights of moral nature and they are equally binding and specific. A husband is commanded by the law of God to treat his wife with equity, to respect her feelings, and to show her kindness and consideration. She is not to be shown any aversion by the husband or subjected to suspense and uncertainty. A corollary of this rule is that no man is allowed to keep his wife with the intention of inflicting harm on her or hindering her freedom. If he has not love or sympathy for her, she has the right to assume freedom from the marital bond, and no one may stand in her way to a new life.b. The wifes obligations the husbands rights. The main obligation of the wife as a partner in a marital relationship is to contribute to the success and happiness of the marriage as much as possible. Sh e must be attentive to the comfort and wellbeing of her mate. She may neither offend him nor cut his feelings. Perhaps nothing can illustrate the point better than the Quranic statement which describes the righteous people as those who pray, Our Lord Grant unto us wives and offspring who will be the joy and the comfort of our eyes, and guide us to be models of righteousness (Quran, 2574).This is the basis on which all the wifes obligations rest and from which they flow. To fulfill this basic obligation, the wife must be faithful, trustworthy, and honest. More specifically, she must not deceive her husband by deliberately reverseing conception lest it deprive him of legitimate progeny. Not must she allow any other mortal to have access to that which is exclusively the husbands right, i.e. sexual intimacy. A corollary of this is that she must not baffle or entertain strange males in her home without his knowledge and consent. Nor may she accept their gifts without his approval. Th is is probably meant to avoid jealousy, suspicion, gossip, etc., and also to maintain the integrity of all parties concerned. The husbands possessions are his trust. If she has access to any portion thereof, of if she is entrusted with any fund, she must discharge her duty wisely and thriftily. She may not lend or convulse of any of his belongings without his permission.With respect to intimacy, the wife is to make her desirable to be attractive, responsive, and cooperative. A wife may not deny herself to her husband, for the Quran speaks of them as a comfort to each other. Due consideration is, of course, given to health and decency. Moreover, the wife is not permitted to do anything that may render her companionship less desirable or less gratifying. If she does any such thing or neglects herself, the husband has the right to interfere with her freedom to rectify the situation. To ensure maximum self-fulfillment for both partners, he is not permitted to do anything on his part th at may be quiet here gratification.

Venus Figures

DC genus Venus Figures Venus figures have been found In various places of the world, at different time periods. This implies that all cultures shargond a common belief or a common thought of women and their bodies. The Venus figures are most popularly known to correct fertility. These figurines were typically do from soft stone (estimate, calcite or limestone), bone, Ivory, wood, or ceramic clays. The beneficial of each Venus figurine from each time period shows how a common thought be shared across a continent or long periods of time.There are virtually thousands of Venus fullness. Typically, they were made from soft stone, bone, ivory, wood or ceramic clays. Venus figurines were built with large breasts, stomachs, and legs. They did not have a face, and tiny arms rested upon the breasts. On their heads, a woven-like pattern is seen, possibly meaning their hair was weave or they were wearing a hat. They are sometimes described as lozenge- shaped The Venus figurines are thought t o symbolize many different things. The most popular idea the figurines are thought to represent in fertility.Tying in with that, It is thought to shown the stages of a womans life pubescence, pregnancy, childbirth, and the obesity of later life. Other theories are that they were spiritual symbols, provoke symbols for men, or even self-portraits of women taken from a distorted perspective. Socially, women were not dominant for centuries. Women have unremarkably been viewed as a symbol of sex, trophies, or house-keepers in a sense. The Venus figures are arguably sex symbols. They depict womens fertility. With this, it is inferable that they were looked up to, but inferior.Women were attainable things that had no power over a man and his masculinity. When feel at the Venus figures, we can analyze them to assume that men wanted women and wanted many of them, because they saw them as Just figures. Venus figures were made by people across Eurasia. They were made In the prehistorical period and are most commonly believed to be a symbol of fertility. They were made from bone, ivory, soft stone, wood, or ceramic slays. They typically homelike a womans fertility and her lifetime.

Effects of News Media Essay

Through pop the years the persona of the media has wrench such a huge part of life across the world. The media has taken over and had such a drastic effect on the American culture as a whole. Americans today look to the use of goods and services of technology to learn randomness about any and everything. The old way of life is no more than the digital hop on is rapidly evolving and growing, it is becoming such a huge part of the lives of all Americans and the in puddleation and give-and-take media plays a huge role in this evolution.When it comes to the role of instruction media, it is very useful for close to Americans. Most Americans only watch television for entertainment purposes, therefor using the meshing as a platform to release and provided information to the hoi polloi is a positive thing. The use of information media definitely has a social responsibility because, just like any other form of media there are near boundaries that should not be crossed. I believe t hat the information media should be used for just that to inform the people and provide them with accurate reports and articles regarding the password.When individuals decide to create false news or report inaccurate stories it indeed give outs a debate of whether or not these individuals and or reporters have a responsibility to the people to be authentic in their work. It then becomes a matter of whether these information media platforms are socially responsible for what the earthly concern is being provided. The information media is used to connect the public to the world by displaying and reporting the happenings of the world, this should be make unbiasedly and all the information provided should be accurate and credible. So in a since theinformation media has a few social responsibilities. The information and news media also can be very influential to the American culture.In the American culture people tend to look for clarity and verification from outside sources, this is where information and news media can be very influential to the opinion of people. When political parties are concerned we look to the news for information about these parties to give people clarity as to who may be the best prognosis for the position. The news and information media plays such a huge role in the way that people form opinion of political parties.The role of the new is to inform the public about politics and provide dry land information about each party. What it is not meant to be used for is to be bias and put out information that could hurt the candidates. Although this is what should not be done it generally is done very often, political parties use information and news media to release information that could impact and influence the opinions of the people. The modern era of news and information media has transformed so many aspect of life.Electronic media and their convergence has transformed journalism and news wasting disease in such a drastic way. Due to the constant evolution of technology electronic media has become the way of doing everything. This has transformed the way of journalism and news consumption, because over the years consumers have gradually gravitated towards the profits for their information. The information provided on the profits is in much more detail then is it were to be pen in a newspaper or broadcasted on a news channel. The way the internet is imbed up there is such a platform for reporters and journalist to include so many contrastive elements into their writings or news reports that they would not be able to do if it werent for the internet.The way that the American culture is in this current time every aspect of life is somehow connected to the internet and the consumption of news and reports are no different. The way people consume the news on the internet is a completely different experience then it is watching the news. Some news channels counterbalance offer more in depth details about a story tha t way aery on television on their website. They also use the website to provide the citizens with news that did not make the aerate ofthe broadcast as well. When journalist and news reporters take advantage of the media they reach a broader audience because this is the age of the internet. The way we consume and take in news is constantly and rapidly changing with the growth of technology.References2010. Media civilization Mass Communication of the Digital Age

Importance of EPF Essay

In general, the EPF Board whitethorn authorize the eviscerateal of the sum of money standing to the credit of a ingredient, if it is satisfied that, The member has died, Has achieve the age of 55 yrs, Member is physically or mentally incapacitated from engaging in date or The member non being a Malaysian citizen is about to leave Malaysia with no object of returning. In partial directal, Ss. 54 EPF Board also may also authorize natural covering to withdraw partial add standing to the credit of the member attained the age of 50 yrs, Has corruptd or reinforced a house, Has purchased or built a house and has taken a loan do on the security of a charge on the house for its purchase or construction or Requires health check financing.In visor I, it consists of 60% of all contributions for the purpose of retirement at the age of 55 yrs sequence in flyer 2 it consists of 40% of all contributions for housing masturbation or withdrawal at the age of 50 yrs. Under Current Scheme of onanism, Pre retirement consists housing withdrawal scheme, Withdrawal upon make 50 yrs old and Medical withdrawal. Upon Retirement consists lump sum withdrawal, periodic withdrawal and withdraw a portion of the savings in a lump sum and the balance periodically. In withdrawal to purchase a house, this withdrawal allows you to withdraw your Account 2 savings to finance the purchase of a house.Withdrawal to purchase a second house is allowed after the first house is sold or electric pig of ownership of property has taken place. Disposal of ownership refers to loss of ownership of the first house own through previous EPF withdrawal either due to auction, surrender of property by court order, deepen of ownership because of love and affection, destruction of house due to natural disaster, abandoned housing project or cancellation of purchase.The application eligibility is either a Malaysian Citizen OR a Malaysian Citizen who has made Leaving the farming Withdrawal before 1 Augu st 1995 and has opted to re-contribute to the EPF OR a Non-Malaysian Citizen who has become an EPF member before 1 August 1998 OR has obtained a Permanent Resident status (PR).The applier let non reached 55 historic period of age at the time the EPF receivesyour application AND have at least RM500.00 of savings in Account 2.The applicant are eligible to apply if buy or build a residential house (type bungalow / terrace / semi-detached / apartment / condominium / studio apartment / service apartment / townhouse / SOHO) or a shop lot with residential unit. The purchase is financed through Housing loan from every of the institutions as follows Financial Institutions licensed under the Banking and Financial Institutions Act 1989 (BAFIA) Central / State government or any other government financial agencies Members employers co-ops / Cooperative Companies with license (approved by Malaysian Cooperative Commission, Ministry of Entrepreneur and Co-operative Development) Licensed insuran ce companies approved by the Central Bank of Malaysia Loan providers allowed by the EPFOR(ii) Cash purchase.You have signed the Sale and Purchase agreement of not more than three (3) years at the time your application is received by EPF. You have never made a Housing Withdrawal OR you have made a withdrawal to purchase your first house and have sold the house or disposal of ownership has taken place and subsequently buy a second house.Proof of sale / disposal of ownership of the first house moldiness be submitted. You delimit to buy a house which has been acquired from a rental with a view of purchase agreement from a party authorised by EPF. You have bought a trim back and built a house on the same land simultaneously (dates of the agreement to purchase the land and the agreement to construct the house must be within 6 months).You are not eligible to apply if you Buy a land or a house lot only, Renovate, repair or do supererogatory work to the be house, Ownership of property is not via sale and purchase transaction, Have taken an overdraft loan, Buy a ternion house or Buy a house abroadYou can withdraw your savings as followsHOUSE PURCHASE OWNED BY INDIVIDUALJOINT PURCHASE WITH SPOUSE OR speedy FAMILY MEMBER OR OTHER INDIVIDUAL The difference between the house expenditure with the loan tot and an additional 10% of the house price ORAll your savings in Account 2.(Whichever is trim down but not less(prenominal) than RM500.00)The difference between the house price with the loan amount and an additional 10% of the house price ORAll the savings in each purchasers Account 2 keep down to the maximum amount eligible for withdrawal. (Whichever is lower but not less than RM500.00)100% HOUSING LOANPURCHASE WITHOUT LOAN / CASH PURCHASE10% of the house priceORAll your savings in Account 2.(Whichever is lower but not less than RM500.00) family price with an additional 10% of the house priceORAll your savings in Account 2.(Whichever is lower but not less than RM50 0.00)You may choose to decide on the amount to withdraw from your Account 2, subject to the maximum amount eligible by filling in the desired amount in the Housing Withdrawal Form (KWSP 9C) (AHL).You may have made a housing withdrawal previously but have cancelled the purchase of the house. In this situation, the withdrawal amount need not be returned. The current eligible amount go forth be deducted from the amount previously withdrawn subject to the eligible balance (if any).Failure to Return the Unused Amount for Withdrawal PurposeIf the applicant does not use the withdrawal payment for the purpose of the withdrawal is made, the applicant is considered as has committed an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding RM2,000.00 or to some(prenominal) Section 58A,EPF Act 1991 (Amendment) 2007. Incorrect or False declaration or Furnishing False DocumentsIf the applicant provides incorrect or false decla ration or furnishes false documents, the applicant is considered as has committed an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to a fine not exceeding RM10,000.00 or to both Section 59, EPF Act 1991 (Amendment) 2007.Payment in MalaysiaAll withdrawal payments will be credited directly into your account statement subject to the followinga. You have an account with a panel bank appointed by EPF AND b. Your account is still active ANDc. Your bank account is a Savings / Current Account (personal) OR voice Account for withdrawal amount of more than RM100,000.00. d. Your identification number luciferes with the banks record. e. Payment is made in Ringgit Malaysia (RM).However, if the payment cannot be credited into members bank account due to causes much(prenominal) as bank account is not active or your identification number does not match with the banks record, payment will be made via bankers cheque.(ii) Remittance of Payment to unconnected Countries Payment is made via Foreign Bank Draft. Types of currencies are as follows Foreign funds as per members choice stated in the application form subject to the currency is on tap(predicate) in EPFs list for the purpose of payment via Foreign Bank Draft ORIn US Dollar if the currency stated by the member in the withdrawal form is not available in EPFs list for the purpose of payment via Foreign Bank DraftNoteEPF will make a verification with the member again if the type of currency chosen in the application form is not available in the allowed list or before changing the type of currency to US Dollar.

Original Writing- Jonas Brothers

Although many heap dont realise it, music plays a big range in everyday life. If its auditioning for the X-Factor, going to gigs every week, singing hymns at mass, singing to your favourite tunes in the shower st completely or just listening to the radio on the demeanor to work, we all like our music. It gets us though the days and has a big influence on what we do. Music separates the people with the many different genres it offers and near very talented people are behind it all.Considering this I would like to tell you about hotshot of my favourite bands the Jonas Brothers. Jonas Brothers are a VMA-nominated American boy band. The band consists of three brothers Kevin, Joe and Nick. They come all the way from Wyckoff, New Jersey and have released three albums Its About Time (2006), Jonas Brothers (2007) and recently, A Little Bit prolonged (2008), and one soundtrack Camp wave (2008). The band gained their popularity on the childrens television network Disney bestow, which is where the Disney Channel Original pic Camp Rock , starring the Jonas Brothers, was first shown. The band star in the movie as a boy band named Connect Three.One of my reasons for liking the Jonas Brothers, is the fact that they are well-known for their wholesome, family image. The brothers are all committed Evangelic Christians, and wear purity ring on their left-hand ring finger as a sign to not have pre-marital sex, of which neither of these things they are ashamed of or afraid of showing. Joe stated that the peal symbolize a promise to ourselves and to God that well stay pure till marriage and Nick thinks that its pretty awesome, and the rings are just one of our ways of kind of like being different to everybody else out in that location. They also abstain form alcohol, tobacco and drugs.Another reason for liking the Jonas Brothers is the fact that in 2007 they get about $12 million dollars and donated 10% of it to their munificence, Change for the Children Foundation. Th e charity is a foundation started by the Jonas Brothers, where the contri aloneors donate to charities such as, Nothing but Nets, American Diabetes Foundation, St Jude Childrens Research Hospital, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles and Summer Stars Camp for the Performing Arts. Their reasons for stating the charity is to support programs that motivate and inspire children to face adversity with confidence, determination and a will to succeed kids percentage other kids who are a little less fortunate.Paul Kevin Jonas II, also known as Kevin, is the oldest of the brothers vulcanized 21 and born November 5th 1987. He plays lead guitar (usually a Gibson Les Paul) and backing vocals. Kevin is also a songster and helped to write the bands self-titled album Jonas Brothers.Joseph Adam Jonas, was born August 15 1989, making him 19. He sings lead vocals, plays pleximetry and has played the guitar in the song A Little Bit Longer. Joe originally had no intentions of becoming a singer he wanted to be a comedian and work on the show every(prenominal) ThatNicholas Jerry Jonas, is the youngest of the band at only 16 years of age, born September 16 1992. He plays musical rhythm guitar (usually a Gibson SG in the original re stain colour), lead vocals with brother Joe, piano in the songs When you tint me in the Eyes and A Little Bit Longer, and drums in the songs, Australia, Cant Have You, Sorry and Video Girl. He can play various other instruments also. On November 16 2005 (aged 13), he was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.Franklin Nathaniel Jonas, is the minor of all the brothers, of only 8 years of age and was born September 28 2000, and isnt in the Jonas Brothers, but being the bands younger brother he still plays a big part in their lives. He is also known as the Bonus Jonas and Frank the Tank. He will debut with his brothers on J.O.N.A.S(a Disney Channel Original Series (2009)), and may have a small appearance in Camp Rock 2.Other members of the band areJohn Taylor who helps produce for the band, as well as plays guitar.Greg Garbowsky has been with the brothers since they started out. He plays recondite guitar and keeps a blog of Life on the Road with the Boys.Jack Flawless Lawless Lawless conjugate the band in early 2007, and has replaced former drummer Alex Noyes.Ryan Liestman plays the keyboards for the group.The single, A Little Bit Longer, released earlier this year, was written by Nick Jonas himself and is about his fighting battle to carry on pursuing his dreams with his diabetes. He sings alone in this song, about how you dont know what it feels like until its gone. This song is very emotional and on occasions, Nick has been seen to be crying on stage to this particular song. Hes said Luckily, Ive got some really great people rough me that really help me manage my diabetes. And it hasnt slowed me down yet, and Im not planning on letting it do that. So Im going to continue to do what I love and if I have occasional low or high blood suga r, it will be all right because Ive got some really great people surrounding me.With the Jonas Brothers being so talented and successful at such a young age, I find them so inspiring to listen to and am proud to be a fan of theirs.You could be in any situation, but youre holding on because you dont want to give up on love. assure youre in a terrible situationyou can always find the light if you look hard enough.

Economic Geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economic Geography - Essay ExampleThe recent figures would non change the world of do work substantially. Higher literacy rate and increased research intensity majorly ca employ the growth of income in the belatedr half of the twentieth century. Finiteness of growth of these elements is a cause of halt in income growth. The rate of progress today is real slow comp ared to what it was from the start to the mid 20th century. Computer age is omnipresent but has failed to increase productiveness like the innovations of the late 19th century did until the quarter of the 20th century. Innovation and technology are used interchangeably but the two terms are different. A hindrance in future innovation is poorly crafted regulations. The role of government as well as energy has changed in the transition from the late 20th to the 21st century. Globalization is one of the incidentors that caused the productivity slowdown since 1970s, though it also serves as an hazard since each idea ge nerated spreads world over. The real risk for advanced economies is the rigidity of institutions toward accommodation of changes that are actually revolutionary quite an than the slow pace of innovation. Reflection I think that the pace of innovation has not slowed down. In fact, the run with which the research and development is taking place today far exceeds any achieved in the past centuries. This article has more discussed the effect of innovation and new technologies on business, commerce, and everyday life rather than innovation itself. Considering the innovation aspect, the fact that every year brings along with it new models and upgraded specifications of almost every gadget that we have ranging from the cars to mobile phones provides evidence of the speed of innovation. So saying that innovation is not happening any more would be far from reality. Nevertheless, it is undoubtedly true that world life has never been impacted as much by innovation and new technology as it has been impacted from the start till the low gear quarter of the 20th century. The reason behind the decline in the impact of innovation on human life in the present age compared to the past is not just limited to the rigid perspective of the organizations and institutions toward sustaining the traditional ways of working. While it is an important factor, the reasons for the decline in innovations impact on human life extend beyond it to include the fact that the merits of adjusting the systems according to new technologies today are not as enormous as they were in the past. This is because of the fact that the general lifestyle of people a century ago or before that and the systems of trade and commerce were far less advanced than what they are today and had a lot of room for adjustment and improvement. Therefore, the decline has basically not happened in the speed of innovation. Instead, the decline has happened in the tendency of the systems to be improved probably because th e existing systems address the fundamental inescapably of the society in many ways. Although there is growing concern about the safety of environment, yet this fact cannot be denied that the practices that have led to deterioration of the environmental health and safety are addressing the economic and non-homogeneous other needs of the society. One point that has been made in the article and which I disagree with is that the ubiquitousness of computer age has not increased the productivity the way the 19th centurys innovations did. verbal expression this is unfair because it undermines all the improvement in

Power Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Power - Term Paper ExampleIndividual getMany people visit ability from a negative perspective while very few individuals follow power from a positive perspective. According to Elizabeth Laneway, she claims that we are put off by power because we embrace devotion and we stand for that we do not have the capacity to work with responsibilities associated with power. The famous phrase about power by Lord Action that, power corrupts but absolute power corrupts absolutely has made many individuals to view power as a practice associated with social ills to the community. The fear enacted from power makes many people to stop isolated making thing they can change that are within their capacity to remain unchanged. This is because we fear responsibilities that are associated with power and hence give a chance to other people to make decisions alternatively that getting involved with that power so as to solve problem surrounding us.Power is a goodness that is dormant in each and every individual until one decides to exploit the potential and put it into action. both individual has got the capacity to assimilate others hence effecting changes in communities hence providing long term solutions to community problems.Philosophers and theologians view Philosophers and theologians have a different view about power. They have intensified their research in severe to determine the concept of power and trying to bring out the real explanation pertaining power. They consider power to be a neutral term being neither good nor bad until it is applied to gentlemans gentleman acts.

Leadership Theories and Roles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership Theories and Roles - Essay ExampleClearly, all true leaders have a high degree of intelligence, a great IQ, and above all, an outstanding level of technical skills (Early, 2005). This has caused the difference in the output of leaders within the same locality. However, for leaders to understand their full potentiality of intelligence they must(prenominal) also consider other peoples strengths and personal skills in an organization. Revival of concept in leadership has further explained different types of leadership theories. For example, thither atomic number 18 those known as great populace theories. They give assumption that, the capacity and length of leadership is inherent. It ascribes leadership as in-born but not made. much(prenominal) explanation tend to picture leadership as heroic or mythic and those people destined to lead arise to leadership roles when needed or in due time. Giving into account, analysts use the depot great man because there was a time w hen leadership was primarily a masculine quality, just now in military leadership. As far as Richard Branson leadership is concerned, he depicts great man speculation traits throughout his leadership. In his Virgin group, there are other great leaders but he surpasses them because he is a great man and above all, he was born a leader. Other potential theories that analysts use to define a leader are trait theories. ... Even though there are no articles explaining Bransons line of decency, it is not arguable whether his ability to lead is inherent. Cognitively, in his organizational work, he addresses his ability to lead through interacting with all his employees, listening to their views and subsequently noting them in his notebook that he has at all times. With his ability to lead, he was able to form, manage, and lead the Virgin group that has more than two ascorbic acid companies. In addition, there is the contingency theory that focuses on variables that relate to the environ ment that help identify and look at the type and style of leadership that can best suit a particular situation. This theory explains that there is no leadership style is best in all environments or situations (Mclntosh, & University, 2007). However, it develops criteria that shows success depends on several(prenominal) variables such as leadership style, skills, and qualities of followers and aspects of the environment. In view of great leadership portrayed by Branson, I on the other hand would incorporate a different form of stages that would render his leadership best of all times. There is forming which is the first phase of leadership stages, then storming, norming and finally performing mend in development of group model. These stages help in facing and tackling challenges, finding solutions and planning work as well as delivering results. Moreover, analysts have found it worth noting an arena that proposes the way leaders choose the close to appropriate course of action bas ed on situational variables surrounding a certain environment. In so doing, they termed this theory characterized by such actions as situational theory. With the evaluation of other

American Stories, 3rd edition Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Stories, 3rd edition - Assignment ExampleThe Virginia Company founded Jamestown, the first English liquidation in North America, after receiving a charter from King James I in 1606. The settlers ceremonious the colony predominantly for economic reasons. On the contrary, religious separatists seeking autonomy from the church service of England founded Plymouth Colony. On the new(prenominal) hand,Massachusetts Bay Colonybegan as a commercial adventure in 1630. Itbecame home to many a(prenominal) Puritans who abandoned England due to persecution from the Crown and the Anglican church building.1Most people wanted to break free from the onerousness of the Catholic and the Anglican Church. They desired to worship God in the way they found legitimate. The Puritans believed that the Anglican Church of England resembled the Catholic Church, hence wanted to purify it2. The Puritans were intolerant to those who refused their beliefs. On the contrary, the separatistswanted to sepa rate from the Anglican Church altogether. The religious differences thus caused them to diverge into different colonies.The initial settlers suffered from malaria and other diseases since it was founded near swampland. They also experienced inner strife and starvation. They relied heavily on supplies from the mother nation andassistancefrom Native Americans. Although its economy stabilized upon the happy cultivation of tobacco, it was destroyed during Bacons Rebellion of 1698. It had to struggle to rise again.Initially, Carolina colony was reminiscent of feudal kingdoms. everywhere time, it was popular for religious and political freedom. However, slavery was introduced since the proprietors had investments in the slave trade. While the labor forces of other colonies had oblige servants, the Carolinas embraced slavery.The Gullah people came about because of the transatlantic slave trade of the 17th and 18th centuries. They are descendants of the slaves from sierra Leone, who work ed on rice plantations in Georgia and South Carolina. They live in

Range of semiconductor devices and circuits Coursework

Range of semiconductor devices and circuits - Coursework ExampleA comfortably diode should posses forward to raise resistance ratio of 101 with another(prenominal)s with the ratio up to one C1. If a diode is open, it will show infinite resistance in both directions. On the other hand, a shorted resistance will show low resistance in both directions. The procedure for test the diode using an ohmmeter only is as illustrated in the following steps. 1. The Ohmmeter is configured to measure on the low range. If its a digital ohmmeter, a 2-kohm range or the neargonst equivalent is employ. 2. The ohmmeter leads are attached across the diode with the compulsory red try out on the P- clobber and the negative dull probe on the N- material as shown in the plat below. 3. The measured resistance of the diode is measured Rf is put down after which the setup is disconnected. 4. After the disconnection, the leads of the ohmmeter are give upd and connected in the reverse direction i.e. t he positive red probe is connected to the N material on the diode and the negative black probe is connected to the P material on the diode as indicated in the figure below. 5. The measured reverse resistance RR (reverse resistance is recorded) 6. The forward and the reverse resistance ratio is calculated as RR/RF 7. If the reverse resistance ratio is equal to one or very close to one, then the diode is faulty. In the same way the polarity of the diode can be identified. When the diode shows infinite resistance the material connecting to the positive red probe of the ohmmeter is the P material of the diode. On the contrary, the part connected to the Negative black probe of the ohmmeter is the N material of the Diode. Question3 VRMS = Vm*0.7071 = 100*0.7071 =70.71 Question 4 a) Ripple factor = Vrms/Vdc Capacitance = 50micro degree Fahrenheit 50*80*10-6 =4000*10-6 4*10-3 (4*10-3)*2500 10 10*2 = 20 20* v3 = 34.64 34.64*4 = 138.56 1/138.56 = 0.0072 Ripple factor = 0.0072*100% = 0.72 % b) 50*100*10-6 5*10-3 (5*10-3)*long hundred00 60,000*10-3 =60 60*2 = 120 120* v3= 207.84 207.84*4 = 831.38 1/831.38 = 0.0012 Ripple factor = 0.0012*100% = 0.12% Question 5 Block diagram of a complete power supply Analyze the operation of different types of amplifier Summing up amplifier This type of amplifier is used to add two electric potentials. The output voltage is equivalent to the sum of the input voltages. With summing up amplifiers, the output voltage cannot be greater than the power supply in case of exceeding the power supply, the amplifier is damaged. Summing up amplifiers are of twp types, Non inverting and inverting amplifiers. Non inverting amplifiers does not have an effect on the polarity of t

Film Forbidden Games Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Film Forbidden Games - Movie Review ExampleFrom the destruction caused by the war, and out of the ashes of the concentration camps as well as Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it is not surprising that the philosophy known as Existentialism became a significant force. Not only philosophers but also artists in different disciplines cut mankind as lost, thrown from grace into a graceless universe which no longer gave purpose and moment to human race. In the pale, death-like faces of concentration camp survivors one recognized the fragility of human life, realized how inconsequential - inefficacious - the individual was against the monstrousness of the Totalitarian State which Hitler and his National Socialists - Germany - had micturated. And, if the barbarism of the Final Solution and the cataclysmic destruction in Japan could happen, if human beings could imagine and create these infamies, where was God in the Universe Where was a moral subject matterIn his 1954 film Forbidden Games, Rene Clement and his screenwriters depict the effect of wars barbarity on a particular girl whose parents have been killed as they were fleeing from the city. The girl, Paulette, is taken in by a family of peasant farmers and develops a adjoining relationship with the familys young son, Michel. Their attempts to make sense of death become Clements expression of an existential philosopher perspective the children create a world that is not rational but which at least gives them a structure that has implication to them. To an existentialist, the world has no meaning other than what we give it because no ultimate order or meaning exists outside of our own being, i.e. there is no a priori consciousness, as rationalist philosophers asserted. Human beings are thrown into existence without having chosen it. They are cut adrift. Consequently, we make decisions base on what has meaning to us, not necessarily based on what might be considered rational. Though we try to avoid anxiety by bein g rational, an existentialist would insist that doing so only keep us from being free. Moreover, there is an aspect of Existentialism that considers adult male and the world absurd with no external purpose or meaning, our attempts to create meaning are extraordinary because they are merely rationalizations and therefore futile - absurd. At the very beginning of Forbidden Games, Clement presents a scene that is almost an encapsulation of existentialism. Paulette is not the only one cast adrift. Hundreds if not thousands of people are fleeing the city, fleeing what is acquainted(predicate) to them in the face of what seems irrational, to escape its - and their - destruction by German bombers and fighter planes. But when her parents are killed, the girl is literally thrown into a world she did not choose. The death of her dog Jock further isolates her. even up when she is taken in and surrounded by the Dolle family her isolation is apparent. What ensues between Paulette and Michel becomes the heart of the film and oddly echoes The metre

War on Drugs Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

War on Drugs - Research Paper ExampleThis reduction in medicine users was attributable to the fact that these drugs became more difficult to obtain. There are a few entities that counsellor the legalization of drugs, with regard to drug users who do not harm others under the influence of intoxicating substances. Thus, the ball-shaped Commission on Drug Policy advocated the de criminalization of drug use. It was their considered opinion that the various nations of the world should consecrate legislation that would legalize drug use. Such measures were expected to end the stigmatization, marginalization and criminalization of people utilize drugs, but not causing harm to others. This perspective towards drug use has found favor with several(prenominal) US drug advocacy groups. Moreover, those who oppose the legalization of drugs contend that legalization would increase the availability of drugs, which would substantially escalate offensive and violence. On the other hand the pr oponents of drug legalization argue that the war on drugs has ended in a fiasco. Such legalization would transform what is now a law and assure worry into a health problem (Price). As such, it is the considered opinion of the opponents of legalization of drugs that drug legalization would go in an increase in the number of drug users. On the other hand, once drugs are legalized, the establishment could raise huge amounts as revenue, via the taxation of drugs. Such amounts could be utilized for treating drug addiction. In addition, the commodious sums, of the order of $41. 3billion per annum, spent on drug enforcement would be available to the government for other useful expenditure. This would be supplemented by the $46.7 billion that would be realized as taxes on drugs (Price). (Price). Thus, the legalization of drugs seems to be a worthwhile alternative. The US and several other nations have formulated drug policy on the premise that arrests continue crime. Thus, it is beli eved in these countries that punishment and the resultant stigmatization would deter criminal behavior. There is some truth bottomland this belief, for instance, the arrest and imprisonment of infected drug users would reduce the risk of disease to drug users from injection colligate infections. In addition, to incarceration of the infected drug users, the fear of arrest would bring down the number of drug users (Friedman, Pouget and Chatterjee 344). This would significantly reduce drug use and the consequent infection. Question Two The US has been beset with the problem of drug addiction from decades. The present administration has failed to comprehend the drug issue in all its ramifications. The precondition that the legalization of drugs would lead to unbridled drug use is indisputable. The international drug cartels would find way and fashion to find a niche in the US market, even if drugs were to be legalized (Smith). Moreover, crime related to drugs would not be eliminate d, as the drug addicts would indulge in criminal behavior, due to drug induced incorrect judgment and instability. In Oakland and New York, a mere tenth of the heroin and cocaine addicts obtain preaching for their condition. Such individuals have to wait for a minimum of 6 months to receive treatment (Smith). In addition, crime related to

Pratt Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pratt Rhetorical Analysis - Essay ExampleIn addition, it analyses the garner that Guaman Poma wrote to King Philip III.The letter to King Philip III had devil parts. The chronicles part of the letter, which the loudspeaker refers to as the ethnography texts, refers to how pile describe themselves to representations that people have made of them (Pratt 486). They argon contrary to the auto ethnography texts that others construct in response to those texts. These texts merged with indigenous idioms and they often aimed at addressing metropolitan audience as well as the speakers own community (Pratt 487). The second half of the letter talks of good arrangement and justice. At the time, Guzman wrote the letter, there was exploitation of workers insane and the decrease of the labor force hence the encouragement of the dodgings reforms. Guaman praises Christians, people with good habits as well as just men. Guaman wrote his text in an imperium that was bureaucracy and had no establi shed system of writing (Pratt 491). He manages to write by appropriating and adapting pieces of representational backgroundThat encounter zones were places where the two different communities with different cultures met and interaction took place in a variety of ways. The two communities also carried out trade amongst each other and while the Andreas had gold silver, the Spaniards only had armor and guns. The speaker further says that miss comprehension, misread masterpieces, and incomprehension were some go the perils of writing in the contact zones of the Andres in the 1960s. These perils are still evident in the Trans nationalized United States (Pratt 493).Generally, the speaker talks about writing and literacy in contact zones. Contact zones in the essay refer to a place where different cultures meet and clash in contexts of relations of power such as colonialism, slavery or their aftermath (Pratt 486). The speaker

Do employment consultants need to be trained when dealing with the Essay

Do employ workforcet consultants need to be trained when dealing with the pink-slipped - Essay ExampleAn employment consultant is the link between a job seeker and the caller-out where a vacancy exists. The consultant has the unenviable job of not only matching the skill sets of the applier with the position, but also to judge the mental make-up and socio-psychological responses of the applicant in different situations. A exceedingly qualified and well-experienced person might be unsuitable for an opening because of his temperament. On the other hand, a lesser qualified person, but with a different temperament might be right for the job. Not everyone is able-bodied of managing people. The person needs to be outgoing, be able to perceive the unspoken needs of the clients and co-workers. Similarly, not everyone is suit for research. A scene might have the required qualifications, but no desire for knowledge or curiosity. In my opinion, a lesser qualified person, but with an inte nse desire for knowledge would be breach suited for the job.Thus, it would not be only the degrees and certificates that need to be verified during an interview, but also the attunement of the candidate for the mentioned opening. The social background of the candidate and exposure to various situations also holds a key to the candidates behavior under different life-situations.Then again, there could be gender differences. Aspirations and dedication to different kinds of jobs could be different in men and women. Though traditionally, men might be suited for a position job, an enterprising woman might be able to do more justice to it. Similarly, while auberge might consider a particular job as ladys job, some men might be more suitable for the same. Thus, it is the consultants job to sense and discover these aptitudes in the candidates and offer them suitable openings.(iii)The ways in which we look at the world, are known in the lit as paradigms. These influence how we perceive pr oblems and their solutions, and what we choose to